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初中三年级英语

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    For the 17 years my life was very happy. Then the first sad thing happened. My mother became very ill. Just before she died, she asked Elizabeth and me to go to her room. She said, “Victor and Elizabeth, I’m very happy because you love each other, and because one day you’ll get married. Everyone in the family loves you, Elizabeth. Will you take my place in the family, my dear? I can die happy if you look after them when I have gone.”
    My mother died and we were very sad, because we loved her so much. Elizabeth was brave and helped us; her sweet smile gave us some happiness in the unhappy days after my mother’s death. The time came for me to go to university(大学). I didn’t want to leave my sad family, but we all knew that I should go. It was hard to leave, too, because the parents of my good friend Henry would not let him go to university with me. So I had gone alone.
    On my first day at university I met Professor Waldman. He gave a wonderful talk to all the students. He ended his talk by saying, “Some of you will become the greatest scientists of tomorrow. You must study hard and discover everything that you can.”
    After the professor’s talk, I thought very carefully. I remembered the storm when I was 15; I remembered how the lightning had destroyed the tree. From then on, I wanted to use electricity to help people, and I wanted to discover the secrets of life. I decided to work on these two things.
    I started to work the next day. I worked very hard and soon Professor Waldman and I realized that I could learn to be a very good scientist.
    The professor and other important scientists helped me. I was interested in my work and I did not take one day’s holiday during the next two years. After two years, I had discovered many things and I built a scientific machine that was the best in the university. My machine would help me answer the most important question of all. How does life begin? Is it possible to put life into dead things? To answer these questions about life I had to learn first about death. I had to watch bodies from the moment when they died and the warm life left them. In the hospital and in the university, I watched the dying and the dead. Day after day, month after month, I followed death, so it was a dark and terrible time.
    I built a tall mast(桅杆)about 150 metres high, which is higher than the tallest building in the city, to catch lightning and send the electricity down to my machine in the lab. I believed I could use that electricity to give life to things that were dead.
    Then one day, the answer came to me. Suddenly I was sure that I knew the secret of life.
    小题1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A.Elizabeth married shortly after Victor’s mother died.
    B.Elizabeth was a brave girl who loved Victor and gave him much help.
    C.Victor’s mother was very angry when she knew he loved Elizabeth.
    D.Victor did not want to leave his family because his mother died not long before.
    小题2:Victor did all the following during his research in the university EXCEPT that ______.
    A.he discovered many things and built a scientific machine
    B.he learnt much about death both in the hospital and in the university
    C.he worked hard and took only one day’s holiday during the next two years
    D.he built a tall mast to catch lightning and send the electricity down to the lab
    小题3:According to the writer, the secret of life is to _______.
    A.give life to things that were dead
    B.build the best machine to learn about death
    C.use electricity to help others
    D.become the greatest scientist of tomorrow
    小题4:Which is the correct order about the life of Victor?
    ① Victor’s mother passed away.
    ② Victor got help from the professor and other scientists.
    ③ Victor went to university and attended the professor’s talk.
    ④ Victor found the answer to giving life to things that were dead.
    ⑤ Victor experienced a storm, seeing the lightning destroying the tree.
    A.①②③④⑤B.⑤①②④③
    C.①③②⑤④D.⑤①③②④

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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本试题 “For the 17 years my life was very happy. Then the first sad thing happened. My mother became very ill. Just before she died, she asked Elizabeth an...” 主要考查您对

人物传记类阅读

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等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 人物传记类阅读
  • 故事类阅读
人物传记类阅读:
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账,而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

故事类阅读:
文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。


故事类阅读注意:
初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
阅读故事类的材料,应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。

特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。

凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。

在阅读故事类短文时,应理解文章的深层含义,也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是,现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时,往往有一道推理类理解测试题.