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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Most children don't want their parents to go to their schools and they don't like parent-teacher meetings.
    They are afraid of their parents. But sometimes they do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this
    happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually
    punishes the child.
    There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank (打屁股) the
    child. When a parent spanks a child, he will use his hand or something hard to strike the child on the bottom.
    The parents want to show their children that they have done something wrong.
    One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the
    other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child
    too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the
    right thing.
    Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that spanking is okay.
    Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts (法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children
    how to behave.
    Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Taking a more child-friendly way
    can help as well. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried.
    1. According to the passage, one thing that parents usually do to punish their children is to _______.

    [     ]


    A. strike them on the bottom
    B. try to help them do the right thing
    C. teach them what to do
    D. take them to court
    2. Most children are afraid of their parents, _______.

    [     ]


    A. so they don't like their parents
    B. so they never do something bad
    C. but sometimes they do what their parents tell them not to do
    D. but they try to help their parents
    3. Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?

    [     ]


    A. It teaches the child to hit others when they offend (冒犯) him or her.
    B. The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.
    C. Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.
    D. It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.
    4. What is the writer's attitude towards spanking?

    [     ]


    A. He agrees with it.
    B. He is interested it.
    C. He doesn't care about it.
    D. He is against it.
    5. From this passage, we can know that _______.

    [     ]


    A. Good children always do the right thing
    B. Right ways should be used when parents try to teach their children a lesson
    C. Parents should not punish their children
    D. parents should tell children want to do
    本题信息:2009年期末题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received