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初中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for
    our help.
    There were once eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three died out during last century. In the last 70
    years, the number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to somewhere between 18
    and 22.
    The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) started a program recently. It is about to put an end to tiger
    poaching (非法狩猎) and save wild tigers. China, together with 12 other countries, has joined in. The
    aim is to double (使…加倍) the number of wild tigers in the next ten years.
    According to research by Chinese officers and the WWF, the Siberian tiger is already one of the
    world's most endangered animals. "If the government doesn't take any action, it's quite possible that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in 10 to 20 years," said Zhu Chunquan, director at the WWF's
    Beijing office.
    Wild animals such as the red deer, sika deer (梅花鹿) and wild boar (野猪) are the tigers' main
    food. The poaching of these animals is the greatestthreatto tigers. Traps (陷阱) are also a threat. In
    October, the people of Mishan, Heilongjiang found a dead Siberian tiger with a wire (金属丝) around
    its neck.
    "Volunteers from the WWF remove traps every year, but the fact is that we cannot clear all the traps
    ourselves," Zhu said. The most important thing people can do is to save the animals which tigers eat. "To
    protect the tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating wild animals."
    1. What are tigers like in people's eyes?
    A. lovely and friendly
    B. lovely but dangerous
    C. strong but friendly
    D. strong and dangerous
    2. How many kinds of tigers are left (剩余) in the world now?
    A. 11
    B. 8
    C. 5
    D. 3
    3. Why did the WWF start a program recently?
    A. It was started to stop poaching and save animals in danger.
    B. It was started to stop poaching and save wild tigers.
    C. It was started to call on more countries to join in the WWF.
    D. It was started to call on more countries to protect animals.
    4. Which of the following is the reason why the number of Siberian tigers is becoming smaller and smaller?
    ① The poaching  ② traps  ③ people's eating of wild animals  ④ fewer volunteers
    A. ①②④
    B. ①③④
    C. ①②③
    D. ②③④
    5. The word "threat" in Paragraph 5 means _______ in Chinese.
    A. 威胁
    B. 方法
    C. 狩猎
    D. 征兆
    本题信息:2012年江苏期末题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:段秀玲
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  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。