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高中二年级英语

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  • 单选题
    The lazy bone pretended ______ earnestly when his father came into his study to see what he was doing.

    A. studying  
    B. to study  
    C. to be studying  
    D. to have studied


    本题信息:2012年同步题英语单选题难度一般 来源:刘婷婷
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “The lazy bone pretended ______ earnestly when his father came into his study to see what he was doing. A. studying B. to study C. to be studying D....” 主要考查您对

不定式的进行式

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 不定式的进行式

不定式的进行式的概念:

表示的动作或状态在谓语动词表示的动作或状态发生时正在进行。如:They pretended to be working very hard.  他们假装正在努力工作。


不定式进行式用法归纳:

不定式进行式的基本形式为to be doing,其主要用法如下:   
1、表示同时进行,即表示谓语动作同时发生且正在进行的动作。
如:He pretended to be studying. 他假装在学习。   
        I happened to be standing next to him when he collapsed. 他倒下的时候我恰巧站在他旁边。   
2、表示将来,正如可用进行时态表示将来意义一样,不定式的进行式有时也可表示将来。
如:I hope to be staying with you. 我希望和你住在一起。   
        The old man seems to be dying. 这老人似乎要死了。   
        I'm quite pleased to be leaving this country. 就要离开这个国家我很高兴。   
3、表示一般情况,即看不出动作的先后关系,而是表示一种情况或现象。
如:I noticed that he seemed to be smoking a lot. 我发现他似乎烟瘾很大。   
        Just to be doing something was a help. 做点事是有益处的。   
        You are too young to be meeting young men. 你太小,不能交男朋友。


不定式的进行式用法拓展:

不定式进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作,它在句子中可以用作以下成分:  
一、用作主语:
如:It's nice to be sitting here with you. 和你一起坐在这儿真好。  
        Just to be doing something was a help. 做点事是有益处的。  
二、用作表语:
如:He seems to be saying something. 他似乎在说什么。  
        Things seem to be going on smoothly. 似乎一切都很顺利。  
        He seems to be following us. 他似乎在跟着我们。  
三、用作宾语:
如:You won't want to be washing at this time of night. 夜里这时候你不要洗澡。   
        I hope to be staying with you. 我希望和你住在一起。  
四、用作定语:
如:You've no need to be fearing. 你没有必要害怕。  
        Well, it's time to be making for home. 好,是回家的时候了。  
五、用作状语:
如:You are lucky to be going by air. 你挺幸运的,能乘飞机走。
        You are too young to be meeting young men. 你太小,不能交男朋友。  
六、用作宾补:
如:Let's be moving, we're wasting time. 我们走吧,我们在浪费时间。  
        They thought her to be working in the library. 他们以为她在图书馆学习。  
七、用作主补:
如:He believed her to be telling the truth. 他相信她讲的是真话。  
        He is believed to be going to the U.S.A. 据信他正在前往美国。  
        He is thought to be hiding in the woods. 人们认为他躲在林子里。