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高中三年级英语

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    阅读理解
                                                            Crossing the Rubicon
    The march to Italy was began.The soldiers were even more enthusiastic than Caesar (恺撒) himself.
    They climbed mountains,  waded rivers,  endured tiredness,  and faced all kinds of danger for the sake
    of their great leader.
    At last they came to a little river called the Rubicon (卢比孔河). It was the boundary line of Caesar's
    Province of Gaul;  on the other side of it was Italy.Caesar paused a moment on the bank.He knew that
    to cross it would be to declare war against Pompey and the Roman Senate;  it would involve all Rome in
    a fearful battle,  the end of which no man could foresee.
    But he did not hesitate long.He gave the word,  and rode boldly across the shallow stream.
    "We have crossed the Rubicon,  " he cried as he reached the farther shore."There is now no turning
    back." Soon the news was carried to Rome "Caesar has crossed the Rubicon" and there was great fear
    among those who had planned to destroy him.Pompey's soldiers deserted him and hurried to join
    themselves to Caesar's army.The Rome senators and their friends made ready to escape from the city.
    "Caesar has crossed the Rubicon!" was shouted along the roads and byways leading to Rome;  and
    the country people turned out to meet and hail with joy the conquering hero.
    The word was carried a second time to the city "Caesar has crossed the Rubicon" and the wild fight
    began.Senators and public officers left everything behind and hurried away to seek safety with Pompey.
    On foot,  on horseback,  in litters,  in carriages,  they fled for their lives-all because Caesar had crossed
    the Rubicon.Pompey was unable to protect them.He hurried to the seacoast,  and,  with all who were
    able to accompany him,  sailed away to Greece.
    Caesar was the master of Rome.
    1. Which of the following can NOT be used to describe Caesar's army?

    A. Enthusiastic in the march.
    B. Not afraid of tiredness.
    C. Brave in the march.
    D. Eager to be great leaders.

    2.  According to the passage,  crossing the Rubicon meant all of the following EXCEPT that______.

    A. Caesar declared war against Pompey and the Roman Senate
    B. Caesar would involve all Rome in the battle
    C. Caesar would be defeated in the war
    D. Caesar was determined to carry out the battle

    3. What happened when the news was first carried to Rome that Caesar had crossed the Rubicon?

    A. The people who had been against Caesar felt very frightened.
    B. The people who had turned traitor to Caesar were wild with joy.
    C. The public officers and soldiers fought bravely against Caesar.
    D. The Rome senators and their friends had already escaped.

    4. What did Pompey do after Caesar crossed the Rubicon?

    A. He rode to the bank of the Rubicon hurriedly.
    B. He fled to Greece by sea with all his companions.
    C. He had all his relatives and soldiers stay with him.
    D. He kept calm and stayed in Rome,  defeating his enemies.
    本题信息:2012年安徽省同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:耿辉(高中英语)
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。