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高中一年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means.
    Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the
    biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We
    see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
    Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem
    was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was
    dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
    Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
    Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one
    kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us
    angry more easily.
    Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and
    factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2is now the most dangerous
    kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there
    will be less air pollution.
    The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And
    we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.
    1. _____, our world is becoming much smaller.
    [     ]

    A. Because of the rise in pollution
    B. Thanks to science development
    C. Because the earth is being polluted day and night
    D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
    2. Hundreds of years ago, life was _____ it is today.
    [     ]

    A. much easier than
    B. as easy as
    C. much harder than
    D. as hard as
    3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here "it" means _____.
    [     ]

    A. rubbish (垃圾)
    B. noise pollution
    C. air pollution
    D. water pollution
    4. Which of the following is NOT true?
    [     ]

    A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
    B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.
    C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
    D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting
    against the problem of SO2.
    本题信息:2010年0103月考题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。