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    The Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high. If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food".
    But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school。.During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢） to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
    Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
    ★ Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food.
    ★ Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血压）in the future.
    ★ Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
    ★ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）and have little fat.
    ★ Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
    ★ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
    小题1:“Junk food” contains a lot of  __________.
    A．milk and sugarB．fruits and sugar
    C．vegetables and saltD．fat, oil, salt and sugar
    小题2:In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked    ____________.
    A．vegetablesB．unhealthy food
    C．fruitsD．healthy food
    小题3: What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?       
    A．超出B．不如C．相等D．在后面
    小题4: In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ______.
    A．food with no vitaminsB．fat and sugar
    C．vegetables and fruitsD．salt and oil
    小题5:The best title for this passage is  _________  .
    A．Bad HabitsB．Junk Food
    C．Unhealthy FoodD．Advice on Healthy Eating

    本题信息：英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:未知
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健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读：
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧：
应试生态环保类题目时，在理解文章的基础上，要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能，因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意：
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点：
①有一个话题(topic)；
②有阐述控制性概念，偶尔也可在一段中间；
③有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误：
①忽视文章的结构；
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别；
③忽视文章表意的倾向性；
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断：
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题，关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料，不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实，然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中，因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞。
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