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初中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物).They live in groups and speak to each other in
    their own language. But they are quite different from almost all land animals.  Their brain(大脑)is as big
    as men's and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years.
    Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to  help them  find their way around.   They also use these
    sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. They do  not use their ears to receive sounds,
    but use the jaw--the lower part of the mouth.
    It is strange that dolphins are friendly to men,  and for thousands of  years, there are many stories
    about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of  the sea near New Zealand,there
    was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to
    1903 ,Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903 a passenger on a boat with the
    name of The Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn't die,  and after a  long time he was
    well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine more years, but he  refused to help the boat
    of the Penguin.
    Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. In these
    places, people are not allowed to kill them.
    1. The word "jaw" means_________in Chinese.
    A.下颚
    B.嘴巴
    C.嘴唇
    D.鼻子
    2. How do dolphins find their way?
    A. They use their noses to smell the way.
    B. They use their ears to hear the sounds.
    C. They use their eyes to see the way.
    D. They use sounds to find the way.
    3. Who was Jack?
    A. The writer.
    B. A dolphin.
    C. A seaman.
    D. The passenger.
    4. The dolphin guided the ships for about________.

    A. 32 years
    B. 9 years
    C. 41 years
    D. 23 years        


    5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?
    A. Dolphins are not fish.
    B. Dolphins don't live in groups.
    C. Dolphins are kind and friendly to people.
    D. Dolphins can live a long life.
    本题信息:2012年月考题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:吴月晶(初中英语)
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本试题 “阅读理解。Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物).They live in groups and speak to each other intheir own language. But they are quite d...” 主要考查您对

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  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。