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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    A mother from Colorado who doctors said had died while giving birth to her son, has said it is a
    Christmas miracle that both she and the boy are alive.
    Tracey Hermanstorfer's heart stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the
    Caesarean (剖腹产术) section on Christmas Eve.However a few minutes after he was born, both began
    breathing again.Dr Stephanie Martin told Good Morning America she could not explain how the pair
    survived.Mrs Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike told the American television show that their baby
    was now healthy and that they were doing "good" following the drama at Colorado Springs Memorial
    Hospital.
    The couple, who already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier than
    planned.Her husband,37, said his wife was tired after receiving an epidural (硬膜外麻醉) during the
    labour (分娩) but after closing her eyes, she "wasn't waking up". She stopped breathing and she is
    believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.
    Dr Martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in most situations like this, "
    despite the best efforts of the team", the mother was often unable to be revived.In that case doctors then
    tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was "completely lifeless".
    Mr Hermanstorfer told the Associated Press news agency, "I had everything in the world taken
    from me, and in an hour and a half I had everything given to me."
    Dr Martin said she did not have a "great explanation" for why Mrs Hermanstorfer's heartbeat returned."Somewhere between four and five minutes she had been without heart rate and had stopped breathing
    a minute or two prior to her heart stopping, " she said.The doctors were then able to bring the baby back
    to life, and the mother was alive after that.
    Despite tests, she said doctors were still not sure about what had happened.However Mrs
    Hermanstorfer and her husband Mike have said they believed it was down to a miracle.She said:"I got a
    second chance in life."

    1. The story happened on________.

    A. December,24
    B. December,25
    C. December,31
    D. January,1

    2. What might have happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer just before her heart stopped beating?

    A. She became unconscious.
    B. She took a nap.
    C. She had a bad headache.
    D. She suffered a heart attack.

    3. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened to Tracey Hermanstorfer?
    a. suffering a heart attackb. stopping heart beating entirely
    c. stopping breathingd. coming back to life
    e. receiving an epiduralf. producing a baby

    A. acfdbe
    B. fcadbe
    C. eacbfd
    D. eabcfd

    4. What feelings did Mr Hermanstorfer experience during the incident?
    A. Sad and delighted.
    B. Disappointed and depressed.
    C. Sad and angry.
    D. Touched and regrettable.

    5. Which of the following words best expresses Dr Martin's attitude towards Tracey Hermanstorfer's
    coming back to life?

    A. Shocked.
    B. Puzzled.
    C. Normal.
    D. Curious.
    本题信息:2012年山东省模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:耿辉(高中英语)
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故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。