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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Centuries ago, many houses in a bad state in London were torn down to make way for new streets.
    However, the construction project was put off for quite some time, and the foundations of the houses
    pulled down were left in the open.
    One day, a team of scientists arrived, only to discover that, on the patches of the foundations blocked
    from sunlight for years, was growing wild plants, dotted with little flowers. Puzzlingly, some species
    were native to Mediterranean countries only.
    Most of the destroyed houses had been built during the Roman invasion. Weighed down by piles of
    bricks and stones year after year, the seeds possibly brought here in Roman times had almost no hope
    for survival. However, once bathed in the sun, they came alive.
    The little seeds were so fragile yet so persevering. Though bricks piled on them many years, they
    still remained alive. Once exposed to sunshine and rain, they immediately exhibited signs of life. A little
    seed, lying underground for hundreds of years, still cherished the hope to live on. But what if a man is
    stuck in a similar situation?
    One year, a British expedition was marching through the boundless Sahara sands. With the sun
    hanging overhead, hot waves of sandy winds were blowing against their faces like hot iron grains. The
    men were suffering both thirst and anxiety. The last drop of water was gone. Just then, the captain
    brought out a water bottle, saying, "There is still one bottle of water left. However, no one is to drink
    any before going out of the desert."
    The bottle of water lent them confidence to get through the desert, and embodied their hope to live
    on. It was handed down the line of people.This changed into firmness the despair registered on the
    men's faces.
    Finally the men walked out of the desert, shaking off the threat of death. Tears out of joy
    welled out, and trembling hands were trying to screw off the bottle cap and let out the water, which
    had supported them spiritually. Now, however, it was sand pouring out-a bottleful of sand!
    Was it a bottle of sand that rescued them from the burning sun and the boundless desert? No, it was
    their firm faith, like a seed that had taken root in their hearts and that finally let them out of the awful
    desert.
    1. What made the team of scientists confused according to the passage?
    A. Some wild plants on the patches of the foundations.
    B. Some foundations of many old houses.
    C. Many houses in a poor state.
    D. Some little seeds.
    2. When the British expedition was marching through the Sahara, _____.
    A. they had one bottle of water left
    B. they had the last drop of water
    C. the weather was anything but tolerable
    D. the experienced thirst, anxiety and hunger
    3. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably means _____.
    A. the bottle of water changed the firmness on the men's faces into despair
    B. the bottle of water transformed the men's desperation into confidence
    C. feeling heavy made the men strong rather than weak
    D. feeling heavy changed the men's hope into disappointment
    4. What is the main idea of the passage?
    A. Telling a lie is sometimes necessary.
    B. Man can overcome any difficulty whatever it is.
    C. A man can do no more than he can.
    D. Where there is a seed, there is a hope.
    本题信息:2011年模拟题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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人生感悟类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。


生活感悟类阅读解题指导:

一、文章特点:

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。

二、解题技巧:

针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。