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高中一年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors.
    I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
    Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried
    chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook
    a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-
    away food.
    There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree
    with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If
    children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what
    they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
    There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to
    school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.
    Not only is this an unhealthy pastime, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to
    go outside and play active games or sports.
    The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be
    more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
    1. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?
    [     ]

    A. Those who often take exercise
    B. Those who often watch television
    C. Those who often have meals at home
    D. Those who often walk to school
    2. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _____.
    [     ]

    A. their parents often cook meals for them
    B. they are too busy to go out to play
    C. they can't choose what to eat
    D. there are many fast food shops around
    3. The word steering in the last sentence most probably means _____.
    [     ]

    A. forcing
    B. guiding
    C. driving
    D. moving
    4. The main purpose of the text is to _____.
    [     ]

    A. tell a story
    B. provide facts
    C. give advice
    D. compare opinions


    本题信息:2010年0112期末题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。