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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    It is often said that politeness costs nothing. In fact, it seems that a little more courtesy could save
    businesses £5billion every year.
    Frequently hearing the phrase "thank you" or "well done" means the same to staff as a modest pay rise,
    researchers say. Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in
    their jobs, saving on the cost of finding replacements.
    A third of 1,000 workers surveyed by consulting firm White Water Strategies said they did not get
    thanked at all when they did well, and a further third said they were not thanked enough. In both cases,
    staff said they felt undervalued, meaning they were less likely to exert themselves and were more likely
    to look for employment elsewhere. The net result is around £5.2billion in lost productivity from employees
    who would raise their game if they felt more appreciated, White Water claimed. According to the company,
    praising staff has the same motivational kick as a 1 per cent pay rise-and works out much cheaper for bosses.
    Three out of four employees said that regular acknowledgement by their bosses was important to them, but
    only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise as they felt they needed. The survey found that
    those in blue-collar and manual jobs were less likely to be given any recognition for doing well.
    In regional terms, Scottish staff felt most undervalued. Four out of ten workers said they were never
    thanked and eight out of ten said they would like more praise.However, workers in the North-East are less
    impressed by being buttered up by the boss,
    as only 69 per cent said they felt the need to be told "well done"
    regularly.
    Older employees and women need the most reassurance, according to psychologist Averil Leimon, a
    director of White Water Strategies. She said that words of praise did more than create a pleasant place to
    work-they could even boost profits.
    1. What can we infer from the text?
    A. Three out of four employees said they were given as much praise as they felt they needed.
    B. British staff felt most undervalued than staff of other counties.
    C. White-collar were more likely to be praised than manual jobs.
    D. Praise and encouragement can make employees more likely to work hard than stay in their jobs.
    2. From the 4th paragraph, we know workers in the North-East of England are _____ than Scottish staff.
    A. more eager for boss' praise
    B. less likely to be moved by boss' praise
    C. less eager for boss' praise
    D. more likely to be moved by boss' praise
    3. According to psychologist Averil Leimon, what kind of person need the most praise?
    A. Older male employees.
    B. Older female employees.
    C. Young female employees.
    D. Young female employees.
    4. What does "Politeness costs nothing." mean?
    A. Politeness can make you lose a lot.
    B. You have to cost no money to become polite.
    C. If you are polite, you don't have to cost anything to get everything.
    D. Politeness benefits you a lot.
    本题信息:2011年0111月考题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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日常生活类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念:

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。


日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。   
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:   
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。   
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。   
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。   
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。