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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Mobile homes, pulled by specially designed (设计) trucks have been increasing in numbers all over the
    United States. Often, driving along, you can see some mobile homes high on a hill. Some stand under trees
    along a river or a lake. They're wonderfully built homes. Sometimes they're as much as 40 feet long, with
    two to five rooms, and you can find many things you need in them. When you park your mobile home,
    water, electricity power and telephones are connected, and you can enjoy yourself there.
    The fact that these homes can be moved doesn't mean that they do move all the time. Sometimes their
    owners stay for years in one place, plant gardens, build walls and so on. These homes are often quite
    expensive. Some even cost $ 20,000.
    Why does a family choose to live in such a home? Well, it's comfortable, easy to keep clean, easy to
    keep warm, no need to paint. What's more, the fast increase of mobile homes in numbers has something
    to do with the job uncertainty (不稳定性). Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. If a factory closes
    down, you may be trapped with the house you can't sell. However, if you have a mobile home, you can
    move on easily.
    The greatest selling attraction of these mobile homes is that they can be improved every year. If you're
    doing well, you may change a new model just as you do with a car. There is a ready market for used ones,
    so the price of the mobile homes is higher than that of automobiles (汽车).
    1. From the passage, we know that mobile homes _______.
    A. can be built better than our homes
    B. need to move all the time
    C. can provide something people need
    D. must stand only high on a hill
    2. _______ is one of the reasons for people to choose mobile homes.
    A. The job uncertainty
    B. The strange design
    C. The low price
    D. The high speed
    3. Which of the following may NOT attract people to buy mobile homes?
    A. The new model appears every year.
    B. Walls can be easily built around them.
    C. They don't need to be painted.
    D. They can be moved here and there.
    4. We can infer that the increase of the mobile homes shows_______.
    A. great changes in people's living style (方式)
    B. great interest in developing new things
    C. some problems in people's life
    D. people's hope for new jobs
    5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A. How to Choose a Mobile Home
    B. The Developing Mobile Homes
    C. The Uses of Mobile Homes
    D. Mobile Homes Are Popular in the US
    本题信息:2006年辽宁省中考真题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张琳贺
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received