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初中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读短文, 根据所读内容, 填上适当的词语, 每空一词。
    Some things happen that we can not stop. We can not stop the power of the nature. For example, a
    flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it can come after a big storm when
    too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes, it can come after a big rainstorm out at sea where too much
    sea water comes onto the land. Fast moving flood water can hurt us. They can also hurt our homes. We
    cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water from coming into our homes. We can
    try to stop the water by making a  wall  with  sandbags. Sometimes, the  sandbags  help stop the water.
    Sometimes, they don't.
    An earthquake happens where the land moves. The land goes up and down and all around. The land
    shakes. We can get hurt by things that  fall  down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We can
    not stop an earthquake  from coming. We  can  try  to  make  our  houses strong so that they will not fall
    down in an earthquake.

    A tornado is fast air that goes around and around over the land. A tornado can pick up everything. It
    can break anything that is in the way.
    A Typhoon is a big storm with fast moving wind and rain. It begins out at sea and can come onto the
    land. Its fast winds can hurt us  and our homes. We cannot stop the power of the nature, but we can go
    to places where we will feel safe.
                                                                 The power of the nature
    Disaster   Cause Result Action
    Flood Too much   rain falls
    on the land. 
    Too   much   rain falls
    at 1_______.
    Hurt us and our 2______. Make a 3______with
    sandbags.
     4____ The land moves. Hurt people and start 5______. Make our homes 6______
    enough.
    Tornado Fast 7______ goes
    around and around.
    8______up and break anything in
    the way.
    Go to 10______ places.
    Typhoon A big storm with fast
    moving  wind and   
    9_____.
    Break our homes.

    本题信息:2011年江苏期末题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:吴月晶(初中英语)
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “阅读短文, 根据所读内容, 填上适当的词语, 每空一词。Some things happen that we can not stop. We can not stop the power of the nature. For example, af...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。