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    第一节阅读填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在下表格空白处填上适当的词，每空不超过三个单词（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian country, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.
    Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.
    He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office he lines up to wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps (撞) into someone, or gets in their way, he says “Excuse me” or “ I’m sorry”.
    He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating he does not speak with his mouth full of food.
    Bad manners
    		Good manners
     
    When speaking to a lady or an older person
    		 
    76   before the other person is seated.
    77   about yourself.
    		 
    In some   80   countries
    		Take off your shoes before entering a house.
     
    In a Chinese or a   81 
    house
    		  82   a little drink to show that you have had enough.
    When waiting for a bus or in  83 
    		Line up or   84  .
     
    When   78 
    		 
    Speak with your mouth
    79  .
    		When in a bus
    		Give your seat to an old person or a lady who is standing.
    If bumping into someone
    85   or getting into his
    way
    <
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    • 本试题 “第一节阅读填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在下表格空白处填上适当的词，每空不超过三个单词（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Different countries and ...” 主要考查您对

    序数词

    等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
    • 序数词

    序数词的概念：

    表示顺序的数称为序数词。如：first, second, third, fourth。


    序数词的构成与用法：

    1、序数词的构成：
    ①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
       例：four＋th→fourth
               six＋th→sixth
               seven＋th→seventh
               ten＋th→tenth
    ②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。
    例：one→first
            two→second
            three→third
            five→fifth
            eight→eighth
            nine→ninth
            twelve→twelfth
    ③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。
    例：twenty→twentieth
            thirty→thirtieth
            forty→fortieth
            ninety→ninetieth
    ④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。
    例：twenty－one→twenty－first
            thirty－five→thirty－fifth
            a hundred and fifty－three→a hundred and fifty－third

    2、序数词的用法：
    ①序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。
    例：the first book
            the second floor
            the third day
            the fourth week．
    ②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
    例：The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
            My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
            The first is larger than the secon.（主语）第一个比第二个大。
            Read the book from the first.（宾语）从开头读这本书。
            You'll be the sixth to write.（表语）你将是第六个写的。
    ③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。
    例：You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


    序数词知识体系：

     


    约数的表达方法：

    用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
    如：The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
            Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
    注意： (A)：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时，不用复数。
    如：five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
            hree hundred people  三百个人

    分数词的构成和用法：

    1）分数词构成法：
    分数词（FractionalNumerals）由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式：
    如：1/4：one-fourth
            5/9：five-ninths
            2/3：two-thirds
           17/5：three and two-fifths
           7/12：seven-twelfths
           379/8：forty-seven and three-eighths
    此外还有下面表示法：
    如：1/2：a(one) half
            1/4：a(one) quarter
            3/4：three-quarters
            9/4：two and a quarter
            3/2：one and half
            31/4：seven and three quarters


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