阅读理解A German dog in Alaska has been given a hero's award for saving hi,高中一年级,英语试题,故事类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解
A German dog in Alaska has been given a hero's award for saving his owner's house from a fire.Buddy guided a team of firefighters through winding roads to the house in an isolated (偏远的) area.
That day,his owner Ben Heinrichs was working on his truck inside his garage when a sparkignited
some fuel and caught fire.
Ben managed to run outside,closed the door to stop the fire from spreading and rolled in the snow to
put out the flames on his clothes.But he suddenly remembered the dog was still in the workshop and ran
back to fetch him.While Buddy escaped uninjured,his owner suffered burns to his face and seconddegree burns to his left hand.
The dog ran off after his master said he needed help.On the road he came across the Alaskan firemen who had been called about the fire.But they had got lost and were about to turn down the wrong road.
When they caught sight of Buddy who made eye contact with them and raced ahead down the right road,
the firemen immediately followed him and he often turned round to make sure they were behind him.The
dog's quick reaction saved the family.
"Buddy recognized how serious the situation was and acted bravely in getting help for his family," said Officer Holloway at a ceremony to honor the dog.Buddy,whose good deed was shown on a police car's
video,was given a smart dog bowl as a reward,and a big bone.
Bensaid that he knew Buddy was clever and added that Buddy was brave too,having twice driven
bears away when he was fishing.
1. From the passage we learn that________.
A. Ben was a German
B. Buddycalled the police
C. Ben's house is hard to find
D. Buddy is cleverer than Ben thought
2. What does the underlined word "ignited" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. To make a mistake.
B. To make something more serious.
C. To stop something from happening.
D. To cause somethingto burn.
3. Ben ran back into the garage because________.
A. he wanted to save his whole family
B. he wanted to put out the fire himself
C. he wanted to save his dog Buddy
D. he heard someone calling "help"
4. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The dog has never been so brave before.
B. The dog has saved his owner's life before.
C. The firemen didn't believe a dog would know the way.
D. The firemen didn't know what the dog was trying to tell them at first.
5. What's the purpose of the ceremony?
A. To honor the dog Buddy.
B. To honor the firemen.
C. To honor Ben.
D. To encourage people to keep dogs.

本题信息：2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:张连飘（高中英语）
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故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念：

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

故事类阅读应试技巧：

1、抓住文章的6个要素：
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W（when, where, who, why, what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情：
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断：
分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。

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