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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class.
    "You could win prizes, " our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard.
    She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, "The first prize is ten dollars.You just have
    to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster."
    We studied the board critically.Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the
    blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while weconjured upour designs.Others twisted their
    hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought.We had plans for that tendollar
    grand prize, each and every one of us.I'mgoingtospendmineoncandies, one hopeful would announce, while an other practiced looking serious, wise and rich.
    Everyone in the class made a poster.Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper.Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to
    gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it.
    Some of us would wander past the good students' desks and then return to our own projects with a
    growing sense of hopelessness.It was yet another grownup trick of the sort they seemed especially fond
    of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then always-always-rewarding the same old winners.
    I believe I drew a sailboat, but I can't say that with any certainty.I made it.I admired it.I determined
    it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen, and then I turned it in.
    Minutes passed.
    No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.
    I was still sitting at my desk, thinking,What poster?when the teacher gave me an envelope with a
    tendollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.

    1.What was the teacher's requirement for the poster?
    A. It must appear in time.
    B. It must be done in class.
    C. It must be done on a construction sheet.
    D. It must include the words on the blackboard.

    2.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means   ___.
    A. formed an idea for
    B. made an outline for
    C. made some space for
    D. chose some colors for

    3. After the teacher's words, all the students in the class  ____ .
    A. looked very serious
    B. thought they would be rich
    C. began to think about their designs
    D. began to play games

    4. After seeing the good students' designs, some students   ____.
    A. loved their own designs more
    B. thought they had a fair chance
    C. put their own designs in a corner
    D. thought they would not win the prize

    5.We can infer from the passage that the author  ____ .
    A.enjoyed grownup tricks very much
    B.loved poster competitions very much
    C.felt surprised to win the competition
    D.became wise and rich after the competition
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘婷婷
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。