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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Scientists have known for a long time that very loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss (损失).
    The noise can be the sound of an airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds
    found at home or at work.
    A famous scientist has found that using aspirin (阿斯匹林) can increase the temporary (暂时的) hearing
    loss or damage from loud noises. He did an experiment using a number of volunteers who all had normal
    hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing
    ability. He found that volunteers who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered (受苦)
    much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two
    times as great.
    The scientist said millions of persons in the world use much larger amounts of aspirin than those used
    in his experiment. He said these persons may face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises.
    1. The passage tell us that one's hearing can be damaged (损伤) by_________.
    A. the sound of an airplane or machines in factories
    B. loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work
    C. both A and B
    2. Scientists have learned that _________.
    A. one may die if he hears a loud noise
    B. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise
    C. loud noises can only cause damage to the hearing of young people
    3. From the passage we know that aspirin _________.
    A. can help us to improve our hearing ability
    B. makes the temporary hearing damage from loud noises worse
    C. makes the temporary hearing damage from loud noises better
    4. A large number of people may suffer hearing loss because they_________.
    A. take too much aspirin
    B. don't realize the bad effect of loud noises
    C. never take aspirin
    5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A. Scientists have just found out that loud noises can't cause hearing damage or loss.
    B. The volunteers who took eight grams of aspirin during two days suffered greater
    than those who didn't take aspirin.
    C. The scientist did an experiment using volunteers who didn't have normal hearing.
    本题信息:2008年四川省中考真题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张琳贺
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “阅读理解。Scientists have known for a long time that very loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss (损失).The noise can be the sound of an airp...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。