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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    For one week in April, millions of people chose not to watch TV for “TV Turnoff Week”. TV Turnoff
    Week started in 1995 and is more popular every year. Many people discover that you can have a good time
    with the TV off. If that sounds crazy to you, just have a look at some numbers:
    ―An American teenager spends 900 hours every year at school; the same teenager spends 1,023 hours
    every year watching TV. That's 2 hours 49 minutes every day.
    ―An average (平均) British person (not just teenagers) watches 3 hours 35 minutes every day.
    ―In the US, most TV has adverts. American children see 20,000 adverts every year. By age 65, an
    American has seen two million ads!
    But some research from Britain says that may not be a problem. The London Business School watched
    people carefully during TV adverts and they discovered that people don't watch a lot of the ads. The
    researchers discovered that the most common activity during the adverts was talking to other people in the
    room. Many other people started reading or doing housework or changed channels during adverts. They
    only really watched them about 25 percent of the time.
    1. During TV Turnoff Week, many people don't _____.
    A. watch TV
    B. change channels
    C. watch adverts
    D. do their school work
    2. From the passage we can learn that _____.
    A. American children see more adverts on TV than their parents
    B. British people spend more than 3 hours a day in front of their TV
    C. Researchers noticed that most people changed channels during ads
    D. An American teenager spends more time at school than watching TV
    3. The writer's purpose is _____.
    A. to advise us to spend less time on TV
    B. to tell us how to avoid watching adverts
    C. to show us how many adverts American TV has
    D. to ask us to turn off TV during TV Turnoff Week
    本题信息:2011年北京模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张琳贺
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received