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初中一年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later,
    the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise
    behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at
    them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three
    foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的). No one had told them about the British
    custom (习惯) of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person
    to get on the bus.
    Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as
    much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised
    just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people
    there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be
    used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that
    he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your
    head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.
    In that country, you shake your head to mean "yes"-a nod means "no". At a meal in countries on the
    Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think
    that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from
    side to side or place your hand over the top.
    In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an
    important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to
    avoid (避免) touching the head of an adult (成人)-it's just not done in Thailand.
    1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way,
    because the gentlemen _____.
    [     ]

    A. were foreigners
    B. didn't have tickets
    C. made a loud noise
    D. didn't line up for the bus
    2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant
    journey in a foreign country, you should _____.
    [     ]

    A. learn the language of the country
    B. understand the manners and customs of the country
    C. have enough time and money
    D. make friends with the people there
    3. In India it is considered impolite _____.
    [     ]

    A. to use the right hand for passing food at table
    B. to pass food with the left hand
    C. to eat food with your hands
    D. to help yourself at table
    4. To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _____.
    [     ]

    A. a common (平常的) habit
    B. an important manner
    C. a serious (严重的) trouble
    D. a bad manner
    5. The best title (题目) for this article is _____.
    [     ]

    A. People's Everyday Life
    B. Mind Your Manners
    C. Shaking and Nodding Head
    D. Taking a Bus in England
    本题信息:2011年同步题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:冯丽娟
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本试题 “阅读理解。In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later,the bus they wanted came along. They ...” 主要考查您对

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历史文化类阅读:
本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。


初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧:
一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理,阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌,过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
因此,遇到困难一定要从容不迫,心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。

二、要提高视读的速度,考阅读理解,从另一个方面来说,考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测,去推断。

三、对文章的评价分析,一定要坚持“词不离句,句不离篇”,要理解文章作者的原意,而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
切记:一想当然,就会出错。