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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    In March 2008, Joe Ryan got a notice from a billing agency for a hospital near Denver, Colorado. The
    hospital wanted payment for surgery totaling $41,188. Ryan had never set foot in that hospital. Obviously
    there was some mistake. "I thought it was a joke," says Ryan.
    But when he called the billing agency, nobody laughed. Someone, who's also named Joe Ryan, using
    Ryan's Social Security number, had indeed been admitted for surgery. He figured clearing this up would
    take just a few phone calls.
    Two years later, Ryan continues to suffer from the damage to his credit rating and still doesn't know
    if his medical record has been cleared of wrong information.
    Joe Ryan was the victim of a little-known but frightening type of consumer cheating that is on the rise:
    medical identity theft, which involves using your name to get drugs, expensive medical treatment and even
    cheating insurance payments.
    As Ryan discovered, money isn't the half of it. When someone steals your name to receive health care,
    his medical history becomes part of your record and setting the record straight can be extremely difficult.
    That's because, in part, the information is handed out among dozens of caregivers, from doctors to medicine
    stores, insurance companies and labs.
    "I wanted to help straighten this out," says Ryan, "so I went to the hospital, and they had a three-inch-
    thick record for me, but they wouldn't let me see it. I showed them my ID, and they said that's not Joe
    Ryan's signature. Well, of course not! They had other guy's signature."
    Ryan had fallen into a victim's Catch-22 situation: If your record doesn't appear to be yours, your may
    not have the right to read it, much less change it.
    Ryan's next step was a visit to the police department. But the police said that there was not much they
    could do, that the local law enforcement has little experience with medical ID theft, and that cases like this
    can end up being considered a civil matter.
    1. The billing agency sent Joe Ryan a notice to _____.
    A. play a joke on him for medical treatment
    B. inform him of the payment for his surgery
    C. correct the mistakes about payment for his surgery
    D. clear up the wrong information in his medical record
    2. Joe Ryan at first thought his problem was _____.
    A. easy to settle
    B. difficult to settle
    C. impossible to solve
    D. unnecessary to solve
    3. The number of medical identity theft cases in the United States is _____.
    A. increasing
    B. decreasing
    C. countable
    D. changeable
    4. An even worse consequence of medical ID theft is _____.
    A. some trouble in obtaining insurance payment
    B. a big loss of money and damage to credit rating
    C. the widely spread medical information of the victim
    D. the difficulty in changing the wrong medical history
    本题信息:2011年湖北省模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。