阅读理解Unlike Britain, the US does not have a national health care servic,高中三年级,英语试题,健康环保类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解
Unlike Britain, the US does not have a national health care service. Most people buy medical
insurance to help pay for medical care. The government  only helps pay for some medical care for
the old and the people who are on low incomes. The problems of those who cannot afford insurance
have become an important political subject.
In Britain, when people are ill, they usually go to a family doctor first. However, people in America
sometimes go straight to an expert. Children are usually taken to a doctor who is an expert in the
treatment of children. In Britain, if a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, their family doctor will
usually recommend a specialist,  which will save more time and money both for the patients  and the
public fund (基金).
In Britain, doctors  do not go to people's homes when they are ill. People always make
appointments to see the doctor in the doctor's office. In a serious situation, people call for an
ambulance. In America, hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients, even if they do not have medical
insurance. The government will then help pay for some of the cost of the medical care.
1.  The majority of Americans pay for medical care ________.
A.  through the national health care service
B.  by buying medical insurance
C.  with the help of the government
D.  by increasing their income
2.  The author implies in Paragraph 2 that ________.
A.  Americans don't trust family doctors
B.  family doctors are helpless to the patients
C.  he is more in favor of the British medical care service
D.  sick children should go to family doctors first
3.  In the States, seriously ill patients will ________.
A.  be treated if they have an insurance
B.  go to see the doctor by making an appointment
C.  receive treatment even without insurance
D.  normally go to see an expert for treatment
4.  Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.  Health Care in the United States and Britain
B.  Types of Doctors in the United States
C.  Treatment of Sick Children in the United States
D.  Medical Insurance in the United States and Britain

本题信息：2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:刘婷婷
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健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
       第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
       第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
       第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
      阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
      阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。

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