阅读理解。Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has,初中三年级,英语试题,政治经济类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解。
Shenzhen is a city in South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and
the whole world as well.
Just about twenty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most
of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980's. It became the first special
economic zone (经济特区) in China.
Because of the opening policy (政策), economic changes between China and the outside world have
increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners
and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions there. People all over the
country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new booming (兴起的) city.
Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well－known metropolis (大都市) in China.
1. Shenzhen lies _____ China.
A. in south of
B. to south of
C. in north of
D. on south of
2. About twenty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen _____.
A. worked in the factories
B. did housework
C. caught fish for a living
D. lived a happy life
3. When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone?
A. 十九世纪八十年代.
B. 二十世纪八十年代.
C. 十九世纪八十年代初.
D. 十八世纪九十年代.
4. What have foreigners done in Shenzhen?
A. They have come to visit their friends.
B. They have built a lot of factories and companies.
C. They have got plenty of money from China.
D. They have come to buy things.
5. Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. "settled down" means _____.
A. made down
B. sat down
C. began to work
D. stayed there

本题信息：2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:解桂莲
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政治经济类阅读

政治经济类阅读：
该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。
政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。
再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。

政治经济类阅读注意：
1、要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识；
2、对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇；
3、阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

政治经济类阅读技巧：
针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。
1. 寻找主干：
根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2. 剔除从句：
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3. 辨别分句：
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4. 寻找关键词：
如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

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