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    The results of LIT CRIT magazine's poll (民意测验) to find the greatest American authors of all time. Top five most popular biographical details.
    ① Mark Twain
    1835 — 1910
    The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
    A boy travels down the Mississippi with a runaway slave.
    Real name: Samuel Clements. He was a printer and a river-boat pilot before moving to San Francisco to work as a reporter. He traveled widely, and the expectations of his world tour are recorded in The Innocents Abroad.
    ② Herman
    Melville1809 —1891
    Moby DickStory Of a sea captain fascinated with finding a famous white whale.
    After working as a teacher and a farmhand, in1839 he went to sea and joined the U. S. Navy. His books reflect his life at sea and his thoughts on faith and God. During his life, he was more famous in Great Britain than in the U. S.
    ③ Ernest Hemingway
    1899 — 1961
    For Whom the Bell Tolls
    Based on the writer's experiences as a reporter in the Spanish Civil War.
    Best known for his novels, but it was his short stories that first attracted attention. He wrote about
    hard men (bullfighters, boxers, hard-drinkers) and showed how courage and honesty are often lost in a
    modern society without hope and faith.
    ④ F. Scott Fitzgerald
    1896 —1940
    Tender is the Night
    Moving stories of a psychiatrist (精神病医师) and his wife that reflects the writer's own marriage to
    Zelda.
    The author of The Great Gatsby wrote his first story for a school paper at the age of 13. He travelled
    widely and made vacations on the French Riviera. His problems with alcohol and depression are
    described in The Crack-up.
    1. What is the name of the author who once worked on a farm?
    A. Mark Twain
    B. Herman Melville
    C. F. Scott Fitzgerald
    D. Ernest Hemingway
    2. What is the title of the book about an author's experiences in Spain?
    A. Moby Dick.
    B. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
    C. For Whom the Bell Tolls.
    D. Tender is the Night.
    3. What is the most popular book by the writer of The Innocents Abroad?
    A. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
    B. Tender is the Night
    C. Moby Dick.
    D. For Whom the Bell Tolls.
    4. Which writer wrote his first story for a school paper?
    A. Edgar Allen Poe
    B. Herman Melville
    C. Ernest Hemingway
    D.F. Scott Fitzgerald
    本题信息:2011年安徽省模拟题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张铁富(高中英语)
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历史文化类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 历史文化类阅读

什么是历史文化类阅读:

本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。


历史文化类阅读技巧:

题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。
答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时,我们应注意以下几个方面:
1、采用先题后文:先读题目,再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点,如果带着问题读文章,有利于我们抓细节。
2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后,自然会加深我们对文章的理解,这样更有利于做主旨大意题。
3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类:一类是Main idea型;一类是Topic或Title型。
在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点:
a.读首句抓大意。
文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头。因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。
b.读尾句抓大意。
有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾,作为对全篇的总结。
c.读首段抓大意。
有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同,而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。
d.从段落中抓大意。
有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中,这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
e.归纳要点抓大意。
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。