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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict
    what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药),damaging eyesight, judgement and
    coordination(协调),slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below
    the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.
    Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.
    Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with
    fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speeditup
    with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
    The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:
    ● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or
    ● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or
    ● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液).
    Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of
    drink driving will be tested.
    Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a
    maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 drivingoffence points; or temporarily banned from driving.
    The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(样本) for breath, blood or urine tests
    without good excuse.
    Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of
    yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.

    1. The first paragraph is mainly about ________.
    A. the introduction of driving skills
    B. the damage of drinking to your body
    C. the effect of drinking on driving
    D. the process of alcohol being absorbed

    2. The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to "________".
    A. alcohol
    B. absorption
    C. blood
    D. process

    3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.
    B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.
    C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.
    D. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit.

    4. A driver suspected of drink driving________.
    A. should provide specimens for testing
    B. will be forbidden to drive for 3 years
    C. will be punished for 10 drivingoffence points
    D. should pay a maximum fine of HK$25,000
    本题信息:2013年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘婷婷
  • 本题答案
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  • 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。