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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读短文,选择正确答案。
    Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable
    (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have
    to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some
    hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less
    disposable things.
    Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a
    waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as
    much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw
    away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take
    between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel,
    bring your own things and use them again and again.
    Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these
    things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let
    it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen (食堂), use your
    own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
    1. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
    [     ]

    A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
    B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.
    C. Wish their guests to save money.
    D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.
    2. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with           .
    [     ]

    A. cheap food and drink
    B. disposable things
    C. good service
    D. free TV programmes
    3. Which of the following is NOT true?
    [     ]

    A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.
    B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
    C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.
    D. Plastic breaks down easily.
    4. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
    [     ]

    A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.
    B. Do not throw away paper cups.
    C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
    D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities.
    5. We can tell from the story that           .
    [     ]

    A. people don't like disposable things at all
    B. we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
    C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
    D. hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money
    本题信息:2010年安徽省模拟题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:曾庆艳
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “阅读短文,选择正确答案。Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushe...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。