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初中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Families and cars
    Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they
    usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (大蓬
    货车).
    A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A
    van can hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go
    on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
    Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van.
    Its sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many things when
    they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the things are brought into the two seats, and
    then it can carry the grandparents.
    Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are
    traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.
    All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why
    motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
    根据短文内答问题。
    1. How many people can a van generally hold?
    ________________________________________________
    2. What did Mr. Hagen and his wife do after they had a third child?
    ________________________________________________
    3. What do Americans call vans?
    ________________________________________________
    4. What do Americans usually use motor homes for?
    ________________________________________________
    5. There aren't many parks for motor homes, are there?
    ________________________________________________
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:魏丽梅
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received