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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Traveling to every part of the world gets easier, but how well do we know and understand each other. Here's a simple test. Imagine you are planning to hold  a  meeting at four  o'clock. What time  should you
    expect your foreign business friends to arrive?  If  they  are  Germans,  they'll arrive on time.  If  they  are
    Americans, they'll probably be  15  minutes early.  If they are Englishmen, they'll be 15 minutes late,  and
    you should allow up to an hour for the Italians.
    The British seemed to think since the English language was widely used  in  the world,  people  would
    always understand what they do.  However, they found they were completely wrong.  For example,  the
    British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters and have a drink during the meal.
    The Japanese prefer not to work while eating.   Lunch is a time for them to relax and get  to  know  each
    other and they don't drink at lunchtime. The Germans like to talk business before dinner. The French like
    to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.
    1. What do the Germans prefer when they go to a meeting?
    A. They prefer to be on time.
    B. They prefer to arrive very early.
    C. They prefer to arrive very late.
    D. They prefer to arrive a little late.
    2. According to the text, if a group of Englishmen, Americans and Italians hold a meeting, who will be the last to arrive?
    A. The Englishmen.
    B. The Americans.
    C. The Italians.
    D. Both the Englishmen and the Italians.
    3. What do the Japanese like to do at lunchtime?
    A. To drink.
    B. To get to know each other.
    C. To talk business.
    D. To eat only.
    4. According to the writer, the British like to ________.
    A. arrive on time and talk business during the meal
    B. arrive earliest and hate talking business at a meal
    C. arrive 15 minutes late and talk business after the meal
    D. arrive a few minutes late and discuss business during the meal
    5. By giving us the two examples, the writer means to show us that _______.
    A. different countries have different cultures in different parts of the world
    B. the Germans are more serious and have good living habits
    C. the Italians are careless people and they are never on time for everything
    D. the French people are very lazy. They prefer eating and drinking more
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:王幸伟(初中英语)
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  • 社会现象类阅读
社会现象类阅读:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received