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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers urged, "Barbara, be enthusiastic!
    Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience."
    How right they were!Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into
    opportunity and strangers into friends.
    "Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm, " wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson.It is the paste
    that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough.It is the inner voice that whispers, "I can do it!"
    when others shout,"No, you can't."
    It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist (遗传学家) who
    won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted.Yet she didn'tlet_upon her experiments.Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.
    Author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote, "Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm
    wrinkles the soul."
    Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money or title or power.If we connot do
    what we love as a fulltime career, we can treat it as a part-time interest, like the head of state who
    paints, the nun (修女) who runs marathons, and the official who handcrafts (手工制作) furniture.
    We can't afford to waste tears on "might-have-beens". We need to turn the tears into sweat as
    we go after "what-can-be".
    We need to live each moment wholeheartedly, with all our senses-finding pleasure in the fragrance
    of a back-yard garden, the crayoned (蜡笔的) picture of a six-year-old, the enchanging, beauty
    of a rainbow.It is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes, a lift in our steps and
    smoothes the wrinklesfrom our souls.
    1. What can be the best title of this passage?
    A. Find pleasure in what you are doing
    B. Wake up your life
    C. To give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul
    D. No pains, no gains
    2. What conclusion does the writer draw through the experience of finding a job?
    A. Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.
    B. Years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.
    C. We can't afford to waste tears on "might-have-beens".
    D. Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure, extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.
    3. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
    A. No one can achieve great success without enthusiasm.
    B. Enthusiasm will take a person further than any amount of his experience.
    C. We should make great efforts to do the thing that can be done instead of regretting for the past.
    D. Barbara McClintock was generally accepted many years before she won the Nobel Prize.
    4. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "let up"?
    A. continue
    B. make less effort
    C. make great effort
    D. stop
    5. We can learn from the last paragraph that it is________that makes our life meaningful.
    A. love of gardening
    B. love of drawing pictures with the crayon of a six-year-old child
    C. love of life
    D. love of beautiful rainbow
    本题信息:2012年同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘婷婷
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。