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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    When Alexandra Holderman of Indiana was five years old, she saw a bay dressed in only a T-shirt,
    diaper(尿布), and blanket in the middle of winter. Alexandra could tell that the baby was very cold. "He
    had red, chapped(皲裂) skin and a runny nose," she remembers.
    That same year, Alexandra started Baby Bundles (包裹), a program to help mothers keep their
    babies warm. She packed bundles of pajamas, blankets, diapers, bottles and bibs, and then delivered
    them to centers for women who couldn't afford the items. Alexandra continues this program today.
    Where does Alexandra get the money for her program? The first year, family members helped a lot.
    Many of them gave Alexandra money to buy supplies. Alexandra's mother, who has always encouraged
    Alexandra to share her blessings with people who are less fortunate, taught her how to request donations
    from stores.
    Alexandra felt shy speaking with stores' business managers at first. "But now it just comes naturally,"
    she says, "and I have places that donate stuff every year." Alexandra has been doing Baby Bundles for
    six years now. Each September she writes betters to stores asking for supplies and donations. Then she
    makes follow-up phone calls. In October, she gathers all of the donations and goes shopping. One of the
    biggest challenges is getting all of the supplies she needs while staying within a planned budget.
    Alexandra has had to give up her allowance and some time with friends, but she knows that what she's
    doing helps. Sometimes she sees a baby wearing clothes like the ones she put in her bundles. And she
    wonders if that baby was helped by her program. "I know that there are babies out there who are
    warmer and healthier now," she says.
    Alexandra plans to continue Baby Bundles as long as she can and is currently trying to get a Web
    site set up. She hopes that her work will inspire other young people to find ways to serve their
    communities. Alexandra has made sure that many babies in Indiana remain cozy during the winter
    months.
    1. The following things except ________ may be included in Alexandra's Baby Bundles.

    A. baby clothes
    B. diapers
    C. baby caps
    D. money

    2. What do you think mainly helps her program to continue?

    A. Her family's money to buy supplies.
    B. Her mother's encouragement.
    C. Supplies and donations from stores.
    D. Support from the local government.

    3. What does the underlined word "allowance" mean?

    A. pocket money
    B. permission
    C. salary
    D. spare time

    4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

    A. She finds it challenging to get all of the supplies she needs with limited money.
    B. Now, Alexandra is only 11years old.
    C.The main purpose of her work is to inspire other young people to serve their communities.
    D. Now many babies in Indiana are warmer and healthier during the winter months.
    本题信息:2012年模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。