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高中三年级英语

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    There is nothing else but economy that occupies the minds of Americans at present times of economic
    crisis (经济危机). The statistics on unemployment, housing costs and consumer confidence keep coming
    and coming, leaving people not just scared to spend money but also very stressed and emotionally
    exhausted.This stress (压力) has an effect on everything, starting with our sleep, moods, physical health,
    relationships and eating habits.
    "Time of economic stress leads to increase rates of depression (忧郁)," says Dr Christopher Palmer,
    director of continuing education at McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts. "It worsens illness in
    people who have been constantly depressed. But it also causes new cases of depression. Just the fear of
    losing one's job can put people over the edge."
    And, without any doubt, just depression alone can create a variety of bad health effects.
         ● Sleep
    33 percent of Americans reported that they have lost sleep due to the economic crisis.
    26 percent say they are sleeping less than 6 hours per night, which is considered to be at least one
    hour less than the most favorable 7 to 8 hours recommended by sleep experts.
         ● Mental health,stress and heart attack
    80 percent of Americans reported that last year the economy is a huge source of stress; 49 percent
    said the situation make them feel nervous or anxious; 48 percent reported that they feel very sad and have developed depression.
    Nearly twice the risk of heart attack or death was found in patients with the highest levels of depression or anxiety. Among those individuals, a 10 percent higher rise of heart attack or death was found in those
    whose anxiety rose over time.
         ● Relationships
    The chances of violent (暴力的) behavior are nearly 6 times higher for individuals who are left without a job.
    Workplace stress can lead to domestic violence.
    1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. Now Americans don't dare to spend money.
    B. Now all Americans have problems in sleeping.
    C. Economy is the most troubling problem for Americans now.
    D. Economic crisis has destroyed many American families.
    2. How does the economic crisis affect most Americans according to the passage?
    A. They sleep less than six hours.
    B. They sleep less than the proper amount.
    C. Diseases caused by economy make them sleepless.
    D. They lose sleep at night.
    3. If a person is out of work, he might________.
    A. become more violent
    B. get divorced (离婚)
    C. get rid of workplace stress
    D. go mad
    4. The best title of this passage is probably "________".
    A. The World Economic Crisis is Getting Worse
    B. Economic Crisis Affects Americans' Health
    C. Economic Crisis Causes Trouble to Sleep
    D. Ordinary People Suffer Greatly in Economic Crisis
    本题信息:2011年山西省同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张铁富(高中英语)
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健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
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