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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
    注意:每空格一个单词。
    Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society. We should
    return to the old traditions of family and community, and then we will have a better life. To what extent do
    you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
    In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize(区分优先次序) caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more
    self-absorbed and self-concerned.
    Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go
    perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that
    people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
    In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness,
    both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things
    though such behaviors were more condemned(谴责) then. But we cannot ignore the fact that people in the
    past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern twins.
    Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some
    people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I
    personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the
    development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
    In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong
    outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and
    generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
    Title: Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?
    Main comparisons Contexts
    (1)________ In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the (2)_________
    place.
    Nowadays, people seem to be more (3)_________ about themselves.
    (4)________ People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(谦让).
    People may strive to achieve their own (5)_________, even at the price of
    their coworkers.
                                                                 The author's understanding
    (6)_________ for the
    changes in author's eyes
    Fierce (7)_________ and great (8)_________ on modern people
    may be responsible for the changes.
    The author's (9)_________
    towards topic
    A relationship which can (10)_________ both sides should be
    established.

    本题信息:2011年江苏省期中题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张丽洁(高中英语)
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格一个单词。Some people believe that greed and selfishness has ...” 主要考查您对

日常生活类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 日常生活类阅读

日常生活类阅读的概念:

日常生活这一话题主要涉及人们衣食住行等方面的活动。这一话题的选材主要针对人们日常的工作,生活以及学习情况。做这一类题时,最主要的是要把握好人物的活动内容,时间和地点。


日常生活类阅读题答题技巧:

【题型说明】
该类文章内容涉及到人们的言谈举止、生活习惯、饮食起居、服饰仪表、恋爱婚姻、消遣娱乐、节日起源、家庭生活等。文章篇幅短小,追根溯源,探索各项风俗的历史渊源,内容有趣。命题也以送分题为主,如事实细节题、语义转换题、词义猜测题和简单推理判断题等。虽然这类文章读起来感觉轻松,试题做起来比较顺手,但绝不能掉以轻心。因为稍不留神,就会丢分。   
【备考提醒】
为了保证较高准确率,建议同学们做好以下几点:   
1、保持正常的考试心态。笔者在教学中发现,越是容易的试题,同学们越是容易失分。为什么呢?因为在这种情况下,同学们极易产生麻痹思想,认为题目好做,就不引起高度重视,于是思维不发散、不周密。而命题人就是利用同学们的这一弱点,设计陷阱题。所以,无论试题难易与否,我们都要保持正常的考试心态。试题容易,不欣喜;试题难,不悲观。   
2、根据前面讲到的方法,认认真真、细细心心做好事实细节题。   
3、做好语义转换题。这类题是根据英语中一词多义和某些词语在文中能表达一定的修辞意义的原则而设计的。要求同学们解释某生词的含义,确定多义词或短语在文中的意思,确认文中的某个代词所指代的对象,或者对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语进行解释。这种题要求同学们一定要根据上下文猜测词义或理解句子,切不可望文生义。   
4、做好简单推理判断题。简单推理判断题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接,只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。