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初中三年级英语

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    If you want to do a school project on children’s rights, you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.
    The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:
    Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered by their family. If their family can’t do so, the government should take responsibility.
    Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.
    Children must not be cruelly punished by their parents or any others.
    Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse and neglect(虐待和忽略).
    No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
    Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.
    In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.
    The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.
    小题1:______ agree with the United Nations’ list of children’s rights.
    A.All countries B.A few countriesC.No countriesD.Most countries
    小题2:The underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means ______.
    A.something people have to doB.something people want to do
    C.something people know how to doD.something people love to do
    小题3:Some children can’t get an education because ______.
    A.there aren’t enough schools B.there are no schools
    C.they come from rich families D.they want to work in factories
    小题4:What’s the main idea of this passage?
    A.Children are made to work long hours on farms.
    B.The United Nations website is useful for the school project.
    C.Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.
    D.The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.

    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received