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高中三年级英语

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    Car sharing is another way to drive green that's gaining in popularity, especially in urban areas.
    People who may not drive every day but still want a car to run errands (差事)or drive on weekends
    benefit most from car sharing. Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipcar, though there are
    non-profit (非营利的)and informal car sharing services. Members pay a monthly fee and have
    access to an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city,
    so members only need to make a reservation, and then go to the pickup spot.
    Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road.
    Members don't drive just because they are in a car. They plan trips, and if they don't need a car, they
    don't use one. Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a big trip to the grocery store, pick
    someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day. Members also benefit by
    having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership. They usually don't have to pay for the
    gas, insurance or maintenance (保养), and the monthly membership fee is less than a typical car
    payment. So if you really want to go green but aren’t ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may
    be the way to go.
    If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus!
    1. The author intends to tell us that car sharing ________.
    A. has become the most popular way to go to work
    B. has become the best way to cut living costs
    C. is becoming more and more popular in cities
    D. is becoming popular both in urban and rural (乡村的)areas
    2. We can conclude from the passage that _________.
    A. Zipear can't help you if you are running urgent errands
    B. Zipcar, different from other services, aims green driving with no profit
    C. Zipcar is a company supplying car sharing service for a monthly payment
    D. Zipcar is a company providing formal car sharing free
    3. The second paragraph mainly tells us _________.
    A. why people will share a car
    B. why car sharing benefits the environment
    C. why car sharing is cheaper than owning a car
    D. why a car is available to members
    4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A. Car sharing has become a new trend (趋势).
    B. Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership.
    C. Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing.
    D. Zipcar is the largest company offering car sharing services.
    本题信息:2011年安徽省模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张铁富(高中英语)
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健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
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       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
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