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  • 完形填空
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    第三节:.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
    People associate colours with different things and feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an   21   and active colour. They associate red with a strong feeling like   22  . Red is used for signs of   23  , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm colour of    24    in autumn. People say orange is a   25   colour. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the colour of   26  . People say it is a  27  colour. They associate yellow too, with  28   . Green is the cool colour of grass in  29   . People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, People  30    two groups of colours. Warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and 31   . Where there are warm colours and  32    light, people usually want to be  33   . Those who like to be with  34   , like red. The cool colours are  35    and blue. Where there are these colours, people are usually worried.
    Some scientists say that time seems to  36    more slowly in a room with warm colours. They  37   that a warm colour is a good  38    for a living room or a  39   . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.  40    colours are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
    21. A. exciting               B. amusing                   C. interesting                 D. entertaining
    22. A. sorrow                B. anger                        C. admiration                D. sadness
    23. A. roads                  B. ways                        C. danger                      D. places
    24. A. frees                   B. leaves                       C. grass                        D. rivers
    25. A. lively                  B. dark                         C. noisy                        D. strong
    26. A. coffee                 B. light                         C. sunlight                    D. stars
    27. A. terrifying            B. sad                           C. happy                       D. cheerful
    28. A. anger                  B. happiness                  C. sorrow                      D. hatred
    29. A. spring                 B. summer                    C. autumn                     D. winter
    30. A. speak                  B. say                           C. talk about                 D. tell
    31. A. green                  B. yellow                      C. white                        D. grey
    32. A. a lot of                B. lot of                        C. a lot                         D. lots
    33. A. calm                   B. sleepy                       C. active                       D. helpful
    34. A. the other             B. another                     C. other one                  D. others
    35. A. black                  B. green                        C. golden                      D. yellow
    36. A. go round             B. go by                       C. go off                       D. go along
    37. A. decide                 B. suggest                     C. advise                       D. express
    38. A. one                     B. way                          C. fact                          D. matter
    39. A. factory                B. classroom                 C. restaurant                  D. clinic
    40. A. Different             B. Cool                         C. Warm                       D. All

    本题信息:英语完形填空难度容易 来源:未知
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本试题 “.第三节:.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)People associate colours with different things and feelings. Red, for example, is the colour o...” 主要考查您对

序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念:

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如:first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法

1、序数词的构成:
①一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例:four+th→fourth
           six+th→sixth
           seven+th→seventh
           ten+th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。
例:one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后再加eth。
例:twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。
例:twenty-one→twenty-first
        thirty-five→thirty-fifth
        a hundred and fifty-three→a hundred and fifty-third

2、序数词的用法:
①序数词在使用时,一般加上定冠词。
例:the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week.
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语,有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例:The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.(主语)第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.(宾语)从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.(表语)你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词,用来表示“再一”,“又一”的意思。
例:You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系:

 


约数的表达方法

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如:The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意: (A):dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时,不用复数。
如:five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法:

1)分数词构成法:
分数词(FractionalNumerals)由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下,序数词都要用复数形式:
如:1/4:one-fourth
        5/9:five-ninths
        2/3:two-thirds
       17/5:three and two-fifths
       7/12:seven-twelfths
       379/8:forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法:
如:1/2:a(one) half
        1/4:a(one) quarter
        3/4:three-quarters
        9/4:two and a quarter
        3/2:one and half
        31/4:seven and three quarters


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