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  • 阅读理解
    信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
    请阅读下面应用文和相关信息，按照要求进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
    首先，请阅读下列广告信息：
    A. ENGLISH LANGUAGE CENTER
    Classes for beginners for 3 months.
    Focus on grammar as well as writing and oral English.
    3:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.
    Small classes with maximum 8 students
    Course fee: $300(10% discount for the first to enroll)
    Tel: 22325445
    B. HALIFAX PLAYHOUSE
    Ring’s Cross Street, Halifax.
    Oct. 10th –17th on Golden Pond by Emest Thompson.
    This is a magical comedy about real people. A well-acted play for everyone.
    Don’t miss it.
    Performances: 7:30 p.m.
    Admission: $3.
    Tel: 3659 9988
    C: LONDON COLLEGE OF ENGLISH
    Classes for foreign students of all levels.
    3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 1 year course.
    Focus on spoken language.
    Open through all year from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p.m.
    Small class with maximum 12 students.
    Course fee for English for one year: $1,200
    Discount at shorter period of study.
    Tel: 22342381
    D: EXHIBITIONS OF OIL PAINTINGS
    Gallery of the Central Academy of Fine Art
    A combination of Eastern and Western Art
    8:00 am to 5:00 p.m. from January 3rd to 19th
    Admission: $2 for adults, $1 for students
    Tel: 33569875
    E: WESTERN ART SHOW
    China National Art Museum
    European modern art, Chinese art and African ancient art.
    Open from 7:30 am to 4:00 pm from January 6th to 20th
    Admission: $3 for adults, $1.5 for middle school students.
    Tel: 25545569
    F: GRAND THEATRE
    Oxford Street, Leeds.
    Restaurant and Café.
    Sept. 1-19
    Admission: Tues-Thurs. $2~6; Fri. & Sat. $4~8
    Sue Townsend’s musical play.
    Performances: Evenings 7:45. October 10~17, at 2:30 p.m. No Monday performance.
    All kinds of drinks offered
    Tel: 52011611
    然后请阅读下列Wendy 等人的信息，并匹配各人所需要联系的电话号码：
    小题1: Wendy, a student who is interested in comedy and performing, happens to be free on Oct. 12th and wants to relax herself by enjoying some performances, but she has no more than $4.
    小题2:Carol happens to be free on October 15th and plans to enjoy some performances while having a cup of coffee.
    小题3: Jenny, a student who is a major in art is interested in Italian art as well as Chinese, will be  free after school at 4:30.
    小题4: Tom will go to study in the USA for a master’s degree. He wants to have a full-time special training for several months to improve his oral English.
    小题5: Mark, a worker of an export company, needs to improve his writing and oral English. He can only go to the training class after work every day.
    小题6: Wendy         A. 22325445
    小题7:Carol                B. 3659 9988
    小题8: Jenny               C. 22342381
    小题9: Tom             D. 33569875
    小题10: Mark                E. 25545569
    F. 52011611

    本题信息：英语阅读理解难度一般 来源:未知
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序数词

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  • 序数词

序数词的概念：

表示顺序的数称为序数词。如：first, second, third, fourth。


序数词的构成与用法：

1、序数词的构成：
①一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。
   例：four＋th→fourth
           six＋th→sixth
           seven＋th→seventh
           ten＋th→tenth
②下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。
例：one→first
        two→second
        three→third
        five→fifth
        eight→eighth
        nine→ninth
        twelve→twelfth
③十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i，然后再加eth。
例：twenty→twentieth
        thirty→thirtieth
        forty→fortieth
        ninety→ninetieth
④两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。
例：twenty－one→twenty－first
        thirty－five→thirty－fifth
        a hundred and fifty－three→a hundred and fifty－third

2、序数词的用法：
①序数词在使用时，一般加上定冠词。
例：the first book
        the second floor
        the third day
        the fourth week．
②序数词在多数情况下都用作定语，有的也可以作表语、主语和宾语。
例：The may1st is Labour Day. 五月一日是劳动节。
        My room is on the second floor. 我的房间在二楼。
        The first is larger than the secon.（主语）第一个比第二个大。
        Read the book from the first.（宾语）从开头读这本书。
        You'll be the sixth to write.（表语）你将是第六个写的。
③序数词的前面可以加上不定冠词，用来表示“再一”，“又一”的意思。
例：You may have a third try. 你可以第三次尝试。


序数词知识体系：

 


约数的表达方法：

用tens/dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions of 表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
如：The boy bought dozens of pencils.            
        Thousands of people died in the earthquake.
注意： (A)：dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million等表示确切数量时，不用复数。
如：five dozen (of) eggs   五打鸡蛋
        hree hundred people  三百个人

分数词的构成和用法：

1）分数词构成法：
分数词（FractionalNumerals）由基数词和序数词构成，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。除了分子为1的情况下，序数词都要用复数形式：
如：1/4：one-fourth
        5/9：five-ninths
        2/3：two-thirds
       17/5：three and two-fifths
       7/12：seven-twelfths
       379/8：forty-seven and three-eighths
此外还有下面表示法：
如：1/2：a(one) half
        1/4：a(one) quarter
        3/4：three-quarters
        9/4：two and a quarter
        3/2：one and half
        31/4：seven and three quarters


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