本试题 “He said that his car______stolen and he_______have to telephone the police.A. was; wouldB. has been; willC. had been; wouldD. had been; will” 主要考查您对过去将来时
过去完成时的被动语态
等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
过去将来时的概念：
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。
过去将来时的结构：
（1）would+动词原形：
如：She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term. 她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本期赶上其他同学们。
When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 过去当你请她帮忙时，他绝不会拒绝。
（2）was/were going to+动词原形：
如：He told us that he was going to attend the meeting. 他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。
He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station.他说将要派我去火车站接她
（3）was/were to+动词原形：
如：The building was to be completed next month. 这座建筑改在下个月竣工。
Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李蕾很快就要到了。
（4）was/were about to+动词原形：
如：We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在我们要离开时，天突然下起了大雨。
He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中饭的时候，门铃响起来了。
（5）was/were+现在分词：
如：He was leaving the next day. 他第二天要走了。
We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。
过去将来时的用法：
（1）过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。
如：He said he would stay with us. 他说他要与我们呆在一起。
He said he would never go there again. 他说他绝不会再去那儿。
（2）过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中。
如：If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。
If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了。
过去将来时用法拓展：
was/were going to+动词原形；
was/were to+动词原形；
was/were about to+动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。
如：The conference was going to be held the next month. 会议下个月开。
We were to have our class at eight. 八点我们该上课了。
I was about to tell him about it when WuDong go tin. 就在我要告诉他时，吴东进来了。
过去完成时的被动语态的概念：
过去完成时的被动语态是过去完成时态和被动语态的叠合。表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by，before等引导的时间状语连用。由“had+been+过去分词”构成。
过去完成时态的被动语态的构成：
1）过去完成时的被动语态的肯定式为：had + been + done。
如：The task had been finished before 12:00 yesterday.
2）过去完成时的被动语态的否定式为：have / has + not + been + done。
如：The task hadn't been finished before 12:00 yesterday.
3）过去完成时的被动语态的一般疑问句需将had提到主语的前面。
如：Had the task been finished before 12:00 yesterday?
4）过去完成时的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词 + had+ been + done。
如：What time had the task been finished yesterday?
过去完成时被动语态的用法：
过去完成时由“had+过去分词”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前发生的动作或状态，句中常用by，before，until，when等词引导时间状语。
如：We had built five new buildings by the end of last year. 过去完成时的被动语态有以下三种形式：
（1）肯定结构：主语＋had been done＋其他成分
（2）否定结构：主语＋had not been done＋其他成分
（3）疑问句结构：had＋主语＋been done＋其他成分；
疑问词＋had＋主语＋been done＋其他成分
过去完成时的被动语态常用于以下情况：
（1）表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by, before等引导的时间状语连用。
如：By the time he got to the school, the first period had been finished.
The classroom hadn't been cleaned before the teacher came.
How many buildings had been destroyed when the hurricane ended?
Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting?
（2）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时。
如：The said the production costs had been reduced.
The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in.
The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake.
（3）根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。
如：As the assignment had been done, he went on to search the Internet.
He did what he had been told to.
另：当从句由after，before，when或assoonas引导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。
如：When he arrived, he called her.
They locked the door before they left.
过去完成时与现在完成时被动语态用法区别：
现在完成时被动语态表示相对于现在来说已被完成的动作，过去完成时被动语态表示相对于过去某一时刻来说已被完成的动作。
例如：This polluted river has been cleaned. 这条被污染了的河流已被净化。
析：该句表示到现在为止这条河流已被净化。
例如：He said this book had been translated into Japanese. 他说这本书已被译成日语。
析：该句表示到他说话时所体现的时间为止这本书已被译成日语。
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