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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    In l921, Lewis Lawes became the warden (监狱长) at Sing Sing Prison of New York State. No prison
    was tougher than Sing Singg during that time. But when Warden Lawes retired some 20 years later, that
    prison had become a humanitarian institution. Those who studied the system said credit for the change
    belonged to Lawes. But when he was asked about the transformation, here's what he said, "I owe it all to
    my wonderful wife, Catherine, who is buried outside the prison walls."
    Catherine Lawes was a young mother with three small children when her husband became the warden.
    Everybody warned her from the beginning that she should neVer set foot inside the prison walls, but that
    didn't stop Catherine!
    When the first prison basketball game was held, she went into the gym with her three beautiful kids and
    she sat in the stands with the inmates. Her attitude was:"My husband and I are going to take care of these
    men and I believe they will take care of me! I don't have to worry!" She insisted on getting acquainted with
    them and their records. She discovered one convicted murderer was blind so she paid him a visit. Holding
    his hand in hers she Said, "Do you read Braille?" "What's Braille?" he asked. Then she taught him how to
    read. Later, Catherine found a deaf-mute in prison. She went to school to learn how to use sign language.
    Many said that Catherine Lawes was the body of Jesus that came alive again in Sing Sing from l921 to
    1937. Then, she was killed in a car accident. The next morning Lewis Lawes didn't come to work, so the
    acting warden took his place. It seemed almost instantly that the prison knew something was wrong. The
    following day, her body was resting in a casket in her home, three-quarters of a mile from the prison. As
    the acting warden took his early morning walk, he was shocked to see a large cmwd of the toughest,
    hardes-looking criminals gathered like a herd of animals at the main gate. He came closer and noted tears
    of grief and sadness. He knew how much they loved Catherine. He turned and faced the men.
    "All right, men, you can go. Just be sure and check in tonight!" Then he opened the gate and a parade
    of criminals walked, without a guard, the three-quarter of a mile to stand in line to pay their final respects
    to Catherine Lawes. And every one of them checked back in Every one!
    1. Catherine was not afraid of getting inside the prison walls because she believed _____.
    [     ]

    A. one good turn deserves another
    B. no pains, no gains
    C. a new broom sweeps clean
    D. virtue never grows old
    2. The underlined word in paragraph three most probably refers to _____.
    [     ]

    A. basketball players
    B. prison guards
    C. prisoners
    D. family of the prisoners
    3. What made every one of the criminals check back in?
    [     ]

    A. The acting warden's requirement
    B. The strict rules of the prison
    C. Their respect for Catherine
    D. The force of the guards
    4. What is the best title of the passage?
    [     ]

    A. A Tough Prison
    B. A Woman Bringing Changes
    C. A warden Caring for Prisoners
    D. A Great Wife
    本题信息:2011年浙江省模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。