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高中二年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure (血压) under control, research suggests.
    Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood
    pressurelowering drugs.
    The researchers, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact
    with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as ACE inhibitors, drugs
    taken by millions around the world to lower blood pressure. Fried eggs proved particularly effective, but
    more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.
    Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to
    work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on
    increasing heart disease risks.
    Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said, "The wrong beliefs linking
    egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet
    has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amount of
    cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to limit the number of eggs they eat. They can be
    encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods."
    The British Heart Foundation dropped its threeeggaweek limit in 2005.However,almost half of
    Britons believe the limit still applies.
    1. From the text we know that ACE inhibitors are________.
    A. a kind of medicine
    B. a kind of protein
    C .a kind of illness
    D. a kind of food
    2. According to what Professor Bruce said , eggs________.
    A. are the most nutritious food
    B. have no effect on blood cholesterol
    C. can be included in a healthy diet
    D. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK
    3. We can infer from the text that________.
    A. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs
    B. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases
    C. most Britons agree the threeeggaweek limit should be dropped
    D. about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health
    4. The text is meant________.
    A. to introduce scientific findings about eggs
    B. to introduce a medicine made from eggs
    C. to tell people how to lower their blood pressure
    D. to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible
    本题信息:2012年重庆市期末题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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健康环保类阅读

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  • 健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念:

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。


健康环保类文章阅读技巧:

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考,理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文,从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:
       第一部分一般是文章的首段,主要用来提出文章的主题,即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;
       第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;
       第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时,而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性,也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看,科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节,很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事,需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少,因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难,只要多加训练,就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing):
      阅完材料后,将所阅材料浓缩,摘要,做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization):
      阅读后根据阅读内容,识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如:时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。