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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    The key to happiness is how quickly you can get back your focus on what's important.
    -Anonymous
    Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Here's what happened.
    I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when, all
    of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his
    brakes, skidded, and missed the other car's back end by just inches!
    The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us. My taxi
    driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. So, I said, "Why did you just do that?
    This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!" And this is when my taxi driver told me what
    I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck."
    Many people are like garbage (rubbish) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full
    of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it. And if you let
    them, they'll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don't take it personally. You just smile,
    wave, wish them well, and move on. You'll be happy you did.
    I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their
    garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was that day I said, "I'm not
    going to do anymore".
    Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to
    welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. Leaders and parents know that they have
    to be fully present, and at their best for the people they care about. The bottom line is that successful people
    do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you? What would happen in your life, starting
    today, if you let more garbage trucks pass you by? Here's my bet. You'll be happier. Life's too short to wake
    up in the morning with regrets. So, love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who don't.
    1. How did the taxi driver respond to the behaviour of the driver of the black car?
    A. He yelled back at the driver.
    B. He sent the driver to the hospital.
    C. He was friendly towards the driver.
    D. He dumped some garbage in front of his car.
    2. What does the taxi driver think of people according to Paragraph 3?
    A. Many people like to drive garbage trucks.
    B. Many people dump garbage wherever they like.
    C. Many people are warm-hearted to make others happy.
    D. Many people tend to be very much depressed.
    3. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
    A. The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.
    B. The author used to complain a lot.
    C. The author used to have a lot of money.
    D. The author used to be a good manager.
    4. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
    A. The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.
    B. The author used to complain a lot.
    C. The author used to have a lot of money.
    D. The author used to be a good manager.
    本题信息:2011年模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张雪
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本试题 “阅读理解。The key to happiness is how quickly you can get back your focus on what's important.-AnonymousSixteen years ago I learned this lesson in ...” 主要考查您对

故事类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。