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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand (木架) with a small notepad
    (记事本) and a hole for a pencil.
    I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over
    forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and
    pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the
    wooden stand is definitely the original one.
    "I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year." I say to
    her, walking bank into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. "You still use a pencil. Can't you
    afford a pen?"
    My mother replies a little sharply. "It works perfectly well. I've always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never
    knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days."
    Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the
    pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, "One day I was cooking and
    watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have
    taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real
    breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on."
    This story-which happened before I was born-reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a
    gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later,
    when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the
    back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled
    unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible (看不到的) exhibits
    at every meal.
    1. Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?
    [     ]

    A. To leave messages.
    B. To list her everyday tasks.
    C. To note down maths problems.
    D. To write down a flash of inspiration.
    2. What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand?
    [     ]

    A. It has great value for the family.
    B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.
    C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.
    D. It should be passed on to the next generation.
    3. The author feels embarrassed for _____.
    [     ]

    A. blaming her mother wrongly
    B. giving her mother a lot of trouble
    C. not making good use of time as her mother did
    D. not making any breakthrough in her field
    4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    [     ]

    A.The mother is successful in her career.
    B. The family members like traveling.
    C. The author had little time to play when young.
    D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.
    5. In the author's mind,her mother is _____.
    [     ]

    A. strange in behavior
    B. keen on her research
    C. fond of collecting old things
    D. careless about her appearance
    本题信息:2010年天津高考真题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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本试题 “阅读理解。In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand (木架) with a small notepad(记事本) and a hole for a pencil.I'm...” 主要考查您对

故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。