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高中一年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    A HALF - EMPTY BASKET
    Once there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to(属于) a rich man. One day he brought a
    basket of apples to the rich man's house. On the doorsteps, he met two monkeys dressed like children.
    They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on the ground. The farmer politely took
    off his hat and asked the monkeys to get off. They obeyed(服从) and the farmer went into the house. He
    asked to see the rich man. A servant took him to the room where the rich man was sitting.
    "I have brought you the basket of apples you asked for," he said.
    "But why have you brought a half-empty basket?" the rich man asked.
    "I met your children outside, and they stole(偷) some of the apples."

    1. Why did the farmer bring apples to the rich man? Because____.

    A. he was poor
    B. he liked the rich man
    C. his farm belonged to the rich man
    D. the rich man's children liked apples

    2. What did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doorsteps?

    A. They jumped and jumped.
    B. They played.
    C. They ran away.
    D. They ate some of the apples.

    3. The monkeys left the basket because_____.

    A. they had thrown apples on the ground
    B. the farmer had politely asked them to get off
    C. they were afraid of the hat
    D. the farmer was s angry wit h them

    4. How did the rich man feel when he saw the basket? He felt

    A. pleased
    B. unhappy
    C. excited
    D.  moved
    本题信息:2012年贵州省期末题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:姜雪
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。