阅读理解。For Americans, a mosquito bite is an itchy (发痒的) bother. But for ,高中三年级,英语试题,健康环保类阅读考点,好技网

阅读理解
阅读理解。
For Americans, a mosquito bite is an itchy (发痒的) bother. But for many in Africa, a tiny bite can be
deadly. One million people die each year of malaria, a disease spread by infected mosquitoes. Most of these
people live in Africa, and are under age 5.
Malaria can be prevented and treated. However, many African nations don't have the funds (基金) to
fight it. Nothing but Nets (NBN) hopes to change that. The United Nations Foundation created the campaign
in 2006. The aim is to prevent malaria by covering sleeping areas with nets. Hanging bed nets treated with
insecticide (杀虫剂) is the simplest way to stop mosquitoes from biting at night. The chemicals last four to
five years. For $10, anyone can send a net to Africa and help save a life.
So far, NBN has raised $19 million and delivered 700 000 nets to seven countries. Families are taught how
to use the nets. Kids also get vaccines (疫苗) and vitamins. "Women line up for miles to get the medicine for
their kids," says NBN director Elizabeth McKee Gore. "They understand the importance." So do kids in this
country. "They get so excited thinking of ways to raise money," says NBN spokesperson and basketball star
Ruth Riley.
NBN's biggest fund-raiser is Katherine Commale, a seven-year-old girl. She's been spreading the information
about bed nets for the past two years. To show howtheywork, she and her brother made a video. "We teach
that bed nets can save lives," she said.
Katherine has raised $ 42 000 for NBN. "She just wants those who need a net to have one," says her morn,
Lynda. "It's pretty simple to her." To find out how you can help, visit nothingbutnets, net.
1. Why don't those African nations do something about malaria?
A. Because the disease cannot be prevented and treated.
B. Because those nations don't know what to do with it.
C. Because those nations don't have the money for it.
D. Because nothing but nets can change it.
2. The underlined word "they" here refers to "_____".
A. bed nets
B. fund-raisers
C. families who are taught to use the nets
D. Katherine and her brother
3. How does Katherine Commale raise money?
A. By visiting nothingbutnets, net.
B. By spreading information about bed nets.
C. By teaching people how to use bed nets.
D. By making video programs.

本题信息：2011年模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难来源:张雪
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健康环保类阅读

健康环保累阅读概念：

健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

健康环保类文章阅读技巧：

       健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
       第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
       第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
       第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
       从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
      阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
      阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。

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