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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读下面1篇短文,短文后有6个句子,用这6个句子分别为每段话找出最佳的段意,其中第1段
    已给出答案。
    Healthy Days Raymond Knott
    Published by Macbooks, London, 2004 212 pages
    Bookshops are full of books on healthy living. A new book needs a new idea. Raymond Knott's idea is
    to organize his book like the human body with chapters on the head, eyes, chest and so on.
    Knott believes that we keep healthy by having a peaceful mind. He thinks we should not get too excited
    about anything. He says people cannot be happy if they are not healthy, and cannot be healthy if they are
    not happy. Some readers, like this one, may not agree with this.
    Knott has a lot to say about diet. One problem with the book is that he often says the same thing more
    than once, so the same information on diet is given in the chapters on the skin, heart and stomach. Maybe
    he does not expect people to read the book from start to finish, but only to read the chapters they are
    interested in.
    Knott tells us to eat very little meat. He says fruit and vegetables are much more healthy for us. In the
    chapter on the mouth, he advises us not to eat much sugar, and in the chapter on the heart, he writes a lot
    about how dangerous salt is. Knott is a fan of water, and thinks we should drink as much as possible to
    wash away things that are bad for us. He thinks this is the way to have good skin.
    In the chapter on the chest, Knott tells us to keep our lungs healthy by not smoking, and by making
    them work hard. He believes that climbing stairs, steps and even mountains is very good exercise. This
    exercise is also good for the heart. Knott says a lot more on exercise in the chapters on the arms and legs.
    These are my favourite chapters. There are a lot of ideas for keeping fit and strong. Clear diagrams explain
    the movements and they are easy to follow.
    Knott believes that we can all be healthy by following his advice. I do not really agree with him. Healthy
    living is very important, but not all ill-health is caused by the way we live. Sometimes our bodies are weak
    and the problem is genetic, coming from our family, not from our habits. Knott does not say much about
    doctors either. Going for health checks and tests is important, especially as we get older. Knott's book has
    lovely pictures and some interesting ideas, but not all of them are good.
    A. Reviewer's opinion of the book
    B. Healthy diet advice
    C. Organization of the book
    D. Exercise advice
    E. Repeated information Health and happiness advice
    F. Health and happiness advice
    Paragraph 1:       C      
    1. Paragraph 2:               
    2. Paragraph 3:               
    3. Paragraph 4:               
    4. Paragraph 5:               
    5. Paragraph 6:               
    本题信息:2008年广东省竞赛题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
  • 本题答案
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本试题 “阅读下面1篇短文,短文后有6个句子,用这6个句子分别为每段话找出最佳的段意,其中第1段已给出答案。Healthy Days Raymond KnottPublished by Macbooks, Lond...” 主要考查您对

健康环保类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 健康环保类阅读
健康环保类阅读:
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意:
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点:
①有一个话题(topic);
②有阐述控制性概念,偶尔也可在一段中间;
③有的文章无明显主题句,主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排,理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”,考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的,分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误:
①忽视文章的结构;
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别;
③忽视文章表意的倾向性;
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断:
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实,然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间,或流露于修饰的词语之中,因此,在推断过程中,应特别注意文中作者的措辞。