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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    Have you dreamed of building your own machine? Do you wish you could invent something new? Here we look at a few British inventions of recent times.
    Adaptive glasses
    Do you wear glasses? If so, can you imagine life without them? In 1985, Joshua Silver, a professor at   Oxford University, asked himself, "Can I invent a pair of glasses that could be changed
    by the wearer?" He designed two plastic lenses (透镜) that are filled with a special liquid. Using
    syringes (注射器) you change the liquid between the lenses until you can see clearly. The glasses are
    not beautiful but they are easy to use and cheap to make.
    The wind-up radio
    When you switch your  TV on tonight, think about all those people without electricity. Thinking about
    this, Trevor Baylis came up with the idea of designing a radio that could be powered by hand. In common with Joshua Silver he wanted his invention to be cheap and easy to use. He wanted even the poorest
    people in developing countries, who don't have electricity and cannot afford batteries, to use it. The radio
    has a generator(发电机)which is powered by turning a handle. In 1996 it won the BBC Design Award for Best Product and Best Design.
    The Dyson vacuum(真空) cleaner
    In many homes around the world you can see a cleaner that looks like a spaceship. This is the Dyson
    vacuum cleaner which uses something called "cyclonic separation" to separate the dirt. You do not need
    a bag for your cleaner and it does not get blocked so it is very practical. The idea came to Sir James
    Dyson after he kept having problems with his vacuum cleaner. He decided he could design a better one
    and in 1993 he opened his own factory. The Dyson is now one of the best-selling cleaners in the UK and Dyson is believed to have earned over a billion pounds.
    The Zapata flyboard
    Have you ever dreamed of zooming through the water and leaping in the air like a dolphin? Now you
    can, thanks to a flyboard, built by water sports enthusiast Frank Zapata. With it you can dive back in the
    water  and out again. It's possible to jump to incredible heights out of the water-over 30 feet. The basic
    flyboard model comes in at £4,200.
    So keep dreaming and inventing. One day you might get it right.
    1. Which might be the best title for the passage?
    A. Greatest Inventions
    B. Scientists' Stories
    C. Magic Glasses
    D. Beautiful Minds
    2. What can we learn about adaptive glasses?
    A. They are very expensive.
    B. The inventor is a student
    C. The glasses are fragile.
    D. They don't look very nice.
    3. Which invention won an award?
    A. Adaptive glasses.
    B. The wind-up radio.
    C. They Dyson vacuum cleaner
    D. The Zapata flyboard.
    4. The Dyson vacuum cleaner was invented with the purpose of.
    A. helping people use cleaners easily
    B. making Dyson a rich businessman
    C. keeping the house cleaner than before
    D. taking the place of human cleaners
    本题信息:2012年安徽省模拟题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:刘婷婷
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本试题 “阅读理解。Have you dreamed of building your own machine? Do you wish you could invent something new? Here we look at a few British inventions of re...” 主要考查您对

广告布告类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 广告布告类阅读
广告类阅读:

1、品味广告的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或 
   至少是一部分内容的概括。

广告布告类阅读特点及解题技巧:

一、广告布告类阅读试题的文体特点:

此类文章不同于其他文体的文章,其目的是为了向读者传输信息,措辞简洁明了,直截了当,一般说来,广告布告类阅读试题具有以下特点:
1、选材特点:
信息量大,文句精炼,形式灵活,用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。
2、内容特点:
生活化,实用化,多样化,如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。
3、形式特点:
标题醒目,重点突出,条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。
4、语言特点:
人名、地名、专有名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。
5、命题特点:
主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重推理判断题的考查,题目设置相对较容易。

二、解题技巧点拨:

阅读这类文章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息。细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较。做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时,在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下:
1、先题后文:
先读试题,了解考点;明确目的,快速捕捉,获取信息。
2、题干定向:
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围,按照题目顺序依次而下:问题与材料相同:对号入座;问题与原文相同:同义替换、归纳事实等。
3、生词模糊:
遇到生词;如无关答题,直接跳过;涉及答题,则根据语境、构词法等猜词。
4、信息补全:
对于影响理解的省略句,可根据语境,将其补全。


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