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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解。
    "In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight."
    "Two full inches in the first three days!"
    These are the kinds of statements used in magazine,newspaper,radio and television ads,
    promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The
    promoters of products say they can shape the legs,slim the face,smooth wrinkles,or in some
    other way to add to beauty or desirability.
    Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The
    results they produce are questionable,and some are dangerous to health.
    To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public,it is necessary to
    understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug,FDA
    (Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food,Drug,and Cosmetic Act
    that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device,FDA
    has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already
    on the market is a danger to health,FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it
    from the market voluntarily,or it can take legal action,including seizure(查封)of the product.
    One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor,which
    had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body
    through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device
    on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
    Obviously,most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings
    (法律诉讼),and new devices appear continually.Before buying,it is up to the consumer to judge
    the safety or effectiveness of such items.
    1.It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.
    A.objective
    B.costly
    C.unreliable
    D.illegal
    2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
    A.The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
    B.New products are more likely to be questionable.
    C.The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
    D.The promoters usually just care about profits.
    3.FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product________.
    A.if it is a drug
    B.if it is a device
    C.if its consumers make complaints
    D.if its distributors challenge FDA's authority
    4.The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________.
    A.a product which was designed to produce electricity
    B.a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
    C.a successful advertisement of a beauty product
    D.an example of a quality beauty product
    5.The author intends to________.
    A.make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises
    B.show the weakness of the law on product safety
    C.give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
    D.introduce the organization of FDA
    本题信息:2012年期末题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:谢雪莲
  • 本题答案
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社会现象类阅读

等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
  • 社会现象类阅读

社会现象类阅读概念:

这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。


社会现象类阅读解题技巧:

这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题,明确要求。
      在阅读文章前,最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章,可使思路更敏捷,而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。   
2、通读全文,抓住主要内容。
      在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时,如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子,不要停下来苦思冥想,继续读下去,通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。   
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
      通读全文时,要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子,尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾,插在中间的很少。所以,文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述,因此要特别注意,彻底理解。   
4、有针对性地仔细阅读,找寻所需信息。
      在前面的基础上,可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过,而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读,还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来,逐条分析,综合判断,找出正确答案。   
5、进行合理的推理判断。
      对文章有了全面的了解之后,可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系,做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候,需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。   
6、认真复读,验证答案。
      要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些还未打上的题目,确保理解无误。