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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
    A debate is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views. It’s a nice way of gaining a lot of knowledge and views on a topic, or situation that we aren’t either aware of, or haven’t really looked into in detail. It makes you more able to think critically and more confident in speaking. In addition, it helps in appreciating tolerance of others’ opinion and improves your listening skills.
    A debate requires one to know how to use words and intelligence to overcome his or her opposing team members. To give great arguments during a debate, first you need to get your facts right. To make what you have in material for a debate contain facts, don’t just depend on the Internet, especially avoid just referring to one website for all your information. You are also required to refer to books, and make sure they’re authors of a high degree, since their materials have reference notes and extensive research projects done on what they are covering.
    Second, you should be full of confidence. You need to show that you’re sure of what you’re saying , and point out how flawed their comeback arguments were. The only way to do this is to thoroughly know your material before heading on out to a debate session. Know your statistics, know your statistics, know your history and above all know names, dates and places. Make key notes to refer to. Don’t stammer (口吃), and also don’t level your gaze with your opponent or the rest of them. All this will help you keep confident.
    At last, by no means should you lose your calmness, but keep your voice firm and raised enough to sound calm. A good team member should know how to keep his emotions in control as well as keep others under control in his/ her team.
    Title
    Debate
     小题1: 
    A discussion about a subject on which people have different views.
     小题2: 
    ◇Help understand a topic or situation more deeply.
    ◇Improve your   小题3:  to think critically.
     小题4:  your confidence in speaking.
    ◇Help appreciate tolerance of others’ opinion.
    ◇Make you better at speaking.
     
    Tips
    Get your facts right
    ◇Don’t just be   小题5:  on the Internet for your information.
    ◇Refer to books   小题6:  by those with a high degree.
    Be   小题7:  with confidence.
    ◇Show your   小题8:  of what you’re saying.
    ◇Point out the flaw of others’ comeback arguments.
    ◇Thoroughly know your material before attending a debate.
    ◇Make key notes to refer to.
    ◇Avoid stammering and   小题9:  your gaze with your opponent
    Keep cool
    本题信息:英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:未知
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  • 答案解析
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  • 本试题 “阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。A debate is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views. It’s a nic...” 主要考查您对

    缩写与简写

    等考点的理解。关于这些考点您可以点击下面的选项卡查看详细档案。
    • 缩写与简写

    缩写与简写的概念:

    用单词首尾字母组成一个新词的英语构词法叫做首尾字母缩略法。这种形式的英语构词生成的新词,读音主要有两种形式,即各字母分别读音;作为一个单词读音。
    如:Foreign Language Teaching Agency→FLTA上海外教网
            Testing of English as a Foreign Language→TOEFL托福
            Teach English as a Foreign Language→TEFL
            Teach English as a Second Language→TESL
            Graduate Record Examination→GRE美国研究生入学考试


    缩写的几种类型:

    1、单词缩写应省略在辅音之后,元音之前:
    英文单词缩写一般以辅音结尾,而不以元音结尾。如American省略为Am,而不省略为Ame或Amer,Medicine或Medical缩写为Med,European缩写为Eur等。但Science例外,缩写为Sci,可能是因为元音I之后又是元音E的缘故。缩写刊名每个词首字母必须大写,而不可全部都用大写或小写。
    2、压缩字母法:
    仅个别单词采用压缩字母方式缩写。
    如:Japanese缩写为Jpn而不是Jan
            National应缩写为Natl而不是Nat
    经常有读者将Japanese写成Jan是参考文献著录中常见的错误。
    如:Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology,应缩写为JpnJOphthalmol,National Cancer Institute Research Report缩写为NatlCancerInstResRep。而Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写,如:NatureMedicine, Naturebiotechnology分别缩写为NatMed, NatBiotechnol。
    另外CN是中国的国别代码,期刊缩写刊名中,ChinaChinese不得缩写为CN,而应缩写为Chin.采用压缩写法是为了避免与其他常用缩写混淆。
    如:Japanese不能缩写为Jan,可能是Jan是January的固定缩写形式,National缩写为Natl而不缩写为Nat,可能是Nat是Nature和Natural的缩写。
    3、学科名称缩写:
    刊名中学科名称缩写很常见,因而了解学科名缩写规则非常必要。凡以-ogy结尾的单词,一律将词尾-ogy去掉,如Cardiology缩写为Cariol,Biology缩写为Biol,以-ics结尾的学科名词,缩写时将-ics或连同其前面若干字母略去。如:Physics缩写为Phys。以-try结尾的词,缩写时将-try连同前面若干字母略去。如:chemistry缩写为Chem。其中也包括其他形容词的缩写。
    4、刊名中常用词和特殊单词的缩写:
    期刊名中有些常用单词可以缩写为一个字母。
    如:Journal缩写为J
            Quarterly缩写为Q
            Royal缩写为R
            New缩写为N
            South缩写为S
    5、刊名首字母组合:
    有些杂志名称缩写采用首字母组合,而且已被固定下来,一般都是国际上有较大影响的期刊,并得到国际上众多索引性检索工具的认同。
    如:The Journal of American Medical Association缩写为JAMA, British Medical Journal缩写为BMJ等。
    6、国家名称的缩写:
    刊名中国家名称的缩写分为两种情况。如国家名称为单个词汇,缩写时常略去词尾或词的后部分若干字母。
    如:American缩写为Am
            British缩写为Br
            Chinese缩写为Chin
    而国家名称由多个词组组成时,常取每个词的首字母,如United States of America 缩写为USA或US。
    7、虚词一律省略:
    有许多虚词,如the, of, for, and, on, from, to等,在缩写时均省去。
    如:Journal of chemistry缩写为J chem
           Archives of Medical Research缩写为Arch Med Res