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初中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    任务型阅读。
    With more and more farmers coming to the work in cities, their children follow them. However, problems
    appear, one of these problems is that it is difficult for these children to get education in cities.
    Luckily, there are some free schools for them, but they are not enough. Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the
    lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools. Although she has to spend about two hours and
    change buses twice, she is very happy. As a child from a migrant worker's (外来务工人员) family in the city,
    finally she has been given the chance to study. 1_________, these free schools are their best choice, because
    they can have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the school for two years.
    But there is a long way to go, 2_________, because running a school is not easy and needs a lot of money.
    A school officer said that they needed at least one million yuan to run the school. "Luckily, some people and
    companies donate money, used books and a lot more other things to help us. Also some people work as
    teachers for free." he added.
    In a word, both the government and the people keep improving the whole country's education either in
    countries or in cities. Don't you think the children nowadays are luckier than their parents were?Anyhow, we
    must try to give them a equal chance to get better education so that we can make our society a harmonious
    (和谐) one.

    根据文章内容完成下列任务。
    从A、B、C三个选项中,选出两个适合的选项并把标号写在下面1、2的横线上。
    A. Many children like Li Xin don't have the chance to go to school.
    B. The free schools for children from migrant worker's family are not enough.
    C. For children like Li Xin who don't have enough money for school.
    1.             . 2.              
    根据文章内容回答下列问题。
    3. What does the underline word "run" mean in Chinese in the passage?
    __________________________________________________________________
    4. What do people and companies donate to help the school?
    __________________________________________________________________
    5. 将文中斜体部分译成汉语。
    __________________________________________________________________
    本题信息:2010年0115期中题英语阅读理解难度极难 来源:张雪
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社会现象类阅读:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
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描述社会现象英语:
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭 single parent family
定向培训 training for specific posts
独生子女 the only child
对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服务社会化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本养老金basic pensions
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集体合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received