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高中一年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his
    violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young
    man.
    The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully.
    Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began
    to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever.
    Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that paper. It said, "Last
    night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to
    claim (认领) it soon."
    After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, "Yes,
    it's you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here." The young violinist asked
    calmly, "Are you Mr George Sang?" The man nodded. The violinist asked, "Did you lose something?"
    "It's a lottery ticket," said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang's name
    was seen. "Is it?" he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with
    the violinist.
    The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna.
    Later his classmate asked the violinist,"At that time you needed money to pay the tuition and you had to
    play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn't you keep the lottery ticket for
    yourself?"
    The violinist said, "Although I don't have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I won't be
    happy forever." Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always
    be with us.
    1. According to the words on the paper, which sentence below is TRUE?
    A. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his hat.
    B. It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his important thing.
    C. It was a lottery ticket and he needed to find the owner.
    D. It was a lottery ticket and the owner is unknown.
    2. The artist didn't take the lottery ticket for himself because he ____.
    A. chose to be honest
    B. didn't need the money
    C. thought the lottery was worth nothing
    D. was afraid of blame if he kept it for himself
    3. From this article, we can learn that ____.
    A. we should share with others if we find something valuable
    B. we should know the importance of honesty and lead a happy life
    C. keep the lottery if you find one
    D. playing the violin could make you feel happy
    本题信息:2011年期中题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张铁富(高中英语)
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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。