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高中三年级英语

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  • 阅读理解
    阅读理解
    Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a
    family of seven children,she often felt like she had "seven fathers",because her six brothers,as well as her
    father,tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant,she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading,she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.
    In high school,with the encouragement of one particular teacher,Cisneros improved her grades and
    worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college,but instead of searching for a
    husband,she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university's Writers' Workshop,however,she felt lonely-a Mexican American from a poor
    neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her "creative voice."
    "It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman,but I didn't think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life,but it had everything to do with it! That's when I decided I would write about something my
    classmates couldn't write about."
    Cisneros published her first work,The House on Mango Street,when she was twentynine. The book
    tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanishspeaking area in Chicago,much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in
    classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then,Cisneros has published several books of poetry,a children's book,and a shortstory collection.
    1. Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?
    A. She had seven brothers.
    B. She felt herself a nobody.
    C. She was too shy to go to school.
    D. She did not have any good teachers.
    2. The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to ________.
    A. work for a school magazine
    B. run away from her family
    C. make a lot of friends
    D. develop her writing style
    3. According to Cisneros,what played the decisive role in her success?
    A. Her early years in college.
    B. Her training in the Workshop.
    C. Her feeling of being different.
    D. Her childhood experience.
    4. What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?
    A. It is quite popular among students.
    B. It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.
    C. It wasn't a success as it was written in Spanish.
    D. It won an award when Cisneros was twentynine.
    5.  According to the text,we know that ________.
    A. her brothers treated him very kindly
    B. she didn't enjoy reading
    C. she met a Mexican American girl
    D. she lived an uneasy life in her childhood
    本题信息:2012年广东省同步题英语阅读理解难度较难 来源:张连飘(高中英语)
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故事类阅读

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  • 故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念:

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。


故事类阅读应试技巧:

1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。